Utilizing background images within the space between the header and footer

Currently in the process of creating a web page layout with three sections: Header, main body, and footer. I am facing an issue when trying to add a background image to the main body section. The image does not cover the entire area, leaving some space at the bottom. For a clearer understanding, refer to this example.

So far, here is my progress:

HTML

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Gehri Route: Login, Signup</title>
    </head>
    <body>
           <div class='headercontainer'>
                      <div class='header'>
                          header
                      </div>
            </div>
            <div class='mainbodycontainer'>
                     </div>
            <div class = 'footercontainer'>

                         <div class='footer'>
                               footer
                        </div>
            </div>
        </body>
</html>

CSS

body
{
    background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.headercontainer
{
  background-color: rgb(245,245,245);
  min-width: 999px;
  height:60px;
  border:1px solid #666;
  left: 0;
}

.mainbodycontainer
{
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: auto;
  background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
  min-width: 999px;
  padding: 80px 0;
        background: url("http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/107/cache/california-profile_10719_600x450.jpg?01AD=3Eg20HvemHwApI8-INwZvViX_nk9hW8HJTh_oBQchW4pJwAzYLvxz9w&01RI=A8733DF327AC3E9&01NA=na") no-repeat center center fixed; 
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
}


.footercontainer
{
  background-color: rgb(245,245,245);
  width: 100%;
  height:82px;
  border: 1px solid #666;
  left:0;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
}

.header
{
        margin: 0px auto;
        width: 999px;
}



.mainbody
{
  margin: 0px auto;
  width: 999px;
}

Help me out with making design responsive as well.

Answer №1

Ensuring the background image appears by setting a height for the body and html tags to 100% is crucial. Without content, the background may not show up if the element's height (.mainbodycontainer) is 0, as was the case with an applied padding resulting in a height of 80px.

For reference, see this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/olwez/ncLZN/

To address this issue, I've added a height of 100% to the body and html tags, along with a minimum height of 100% to the .mainbodycontainer div. This eliminates the need to manually set heights or populate .mainbodycontainer with content for the desired behavior of the image.

I also included overflow: hidden; on the body tag to remove any scrolling.

Below is the complete CSS code:

html { height: 100% }
body
{
    background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.headercontainer
{
  background-color: rgb(245,245,245);
  min-width: 999px;
  height:60px;
  border:1px solid #666;
  left: 0;
}

.mainbodycontainer
{
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: auto;
  background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
  min-width: 999px;
  min-height: 100%;
        background: url("http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/107/cache/california-profile_10719_600x450.jpg?01AD=3Eg20HvemHwApI8-INwZvViX_nk9hW8HJTh_oBQchW4pJwAzYLvxz9w&01RI=A8733DF327AC3E9&01NA=na") no-repeat center center fixed; 
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
}


.footercontainer
{
  background-color: rgb(245,245,245);
  width: 100%;
  height:82px;
  border: 1px solid #666;
  left:0;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
}

.header
{
        margin: 0px auto;
        width: 999px;
}



.mainbody
{
  margin: 0px auto;
  width: 999px;
}

Answer №2

implement the following style:

    width:600px;
    height:450px;


.mainbodycontainer
 {
   margin: 0 auto;
   overflow: auto;
   background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
   min-width: 999px;
   padding: 80px 0;
    background: url("http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/107/cache/california-profile_10719_600x450.jpg?01AD=3Eg20HvemHwApI8-INwZvViX_nk9hW8HJTh_oBQchW4pJwAzYLvxz9w&01RI=A8733DF327AC3E9&01NA=na") no-repeat center center fixed; 
   -webkit-background-size: cover;
   -moz-background-size: cover;
   -o-background-size: cover;
   background-size: cover;
   width:600px;
   height:450px;

}

http://jsfiddle.net/QcUfm/9/

Answer №3

When it comes to displaying a background image, the key is ensuring that enough content or height is present for it to be fully visible. If the container doesn't contain sufficient content to expand its size, the image may not display entirely. Additionally, certain positioning styles such as fixed, absolute, or relative can impact how the background image appears when moved. While I haven't reviewed the specific example provided, these are common challenges encountered when working with background images.

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