Using jQuery to alter the background color when a div reaches a specific height

Is there a way to make my sidebar change color gradually as the user scrolls below a certain point on the page? I want the background to transition from transparent to black, giving it a fading effect. I attempted to modify some existing code without success.

$(window).on("load",function() {
  $(window).scroll(function() {
    var windowBottom = $(this).scrollTop() + $(this).innerHeight();
    $(".project").each(function() {
      /* Check the location of each desired element */
      var objectBottom = $(this).offset().top + $(this).outerHeight();

      /* If the element is completely within bounds of the window, fade it in */
      if (objectBottom < windowBottom) { //object comes into view (scrolling down)
        if ($(".sidebar").css("background-color","transparent")) {$(".sidebar").css("background-color","black");}
      } else { //object goes out of view (scrolling up)
        if ($(".sidebar").css("background-color","black")) {$(".sidebar").css("background-color","transparent");}
      }
    });
  }).scroll(); //invoke scroll-handler on page-load
});

I have been trying to achieve a smooth fade effect when changing the sidebar's background color from transparent to black once the user scrolls past a certain image. However, my attempts with .fadeIn, .fadeOut, and .animate() have not yielded the desired outcome. These methods either affect the entire sidebar or do not work with background colors. Can someone provide insight into how to accomplish this? The CSS for the sidebar is provided below.

.sidebar {
    height: 100%;
    width: 130px;
    margin-top: 34px;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 1;
    background-color: transparent;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    padding-top: 35px;
}

.sidebar a {
    padding: 20px 8px 20px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: whitesmoke;
    display: block;
}

.sidebar a:hover {
    color: #f1f1f1;
}

@media screen and (max-width:1000px) {
    .sidebar {
        visibility: hidden;
    }
}

Answer №1

If you want to create a smooth transition effect in your CSS for the sidebar, consider adding a transition property. An example implementation could be:

transition: background-color 0.5s ease;

The syntax for the transition property is

transition: <property> <duration> <timing-function> <delay>;
. For more detailed information on how to utilize transitions effectively, refer to the Mozilla developer page on transitions.

Answer №2

Although I haven't personally tested this approach, here is an idea for you to consider. Instead of changing the background color directly on the scroll event, you could switch between two different CSS classes. One class would have a transparent background color, and the other would have a black background color. Within these classes, you can incorporate a transition delay property like so:

.sidebar {
    height: 100%;
    width: 130px;
    margin-top: 34px;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 1;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    padding-top: 35px;
}

.black-background {
  background-color: black;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

.clear-background {
  background-color: transparent;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

In your JavaScript code, you can then implement something along these lines:

/* If the element is fully visible within the window, fade it in */
      if (objectBottom < windowBottom) { 
        //object comes into view (scrolling down)
        $(".sidebar").removeClass("clear-background");
        if(!$(".sidebar").hasClass("black-background))
           $(".sidebar").addClass("black-background"); // reset both
      } else { 
        //object goes out of view (scrolling up)
        $(".sidebar").removeClass("black-background");
        if(!$(".sidebar").hasClass("clear-background")) // reset both
          $(".sidebar").addClass("clear-background");
      }

Answer №3

Let me show you an illustration

$( window ).ready(function() {
  
    var wHeight = $(window).height();

    $('.slide')
      .height(wHeight)
      .scrollie({
        scrollOffset : -50,
        scrollingInView : function(elem) {
                   
          var bgColor = elem.data('background');
          
          $('body').css('background-color', bgColor);
          
        }
      });

  });
body {
  transition: background 1s ease;
  background: #3498db;
}
p {
  color: #ecf0f1;
  font-size: 2em;
  text-align: center;
}
span {
  clear: both;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #bdc3c7;
}
.slide .inside {
  display: table;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 3em;
}
.slide .inside p {
  display: table-cell;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}
<div class="main-wrapper">
  
  <div class="slide slide-one" data-background="#3498db">
    <div class="inside">
    <p>Example 1</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="slide slide-two" data-background="#27ae60">
    <div class="inside">
      <p>Example 2</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="slide slide-three" data-background="#e74c3c">
    <div class="inside">
      <p>Example 3</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="slide slide-four" data-background="#e67e22">
    <div class="inside">
      <p>Example 4</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="slide slide-five" data-background="#9b59b6">
    <div class="inside">
      <p>Wishing you a fantastic day!</p>
    </div>
  </div>  
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/2542/jquery.scrollie.min_1.js"></script>

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