Using d-flex instead of col in Bootstrap 4

With the new Bootstrap 4 transitioning from using 'floating' elements to the improved 'flexbox' method, I can't help but wonder if it's acceptable to build the entire grid structure using .d-flex instead of the conventional .container .row .col approach.

Since both methods are essentially based on flexbox, I see no downside in substituting one for the other. In fact, I find that .d-flex requires fewer CSS class names and enhances readability within the HTML code.

There are several reasons why I favor d-flex over the old col:

  1. Horizontal and vertical flexibility - d-flex allows for creating elements both horizontally (.flex-row) and vertically (.flex-column), while col only supports horizontal layouts.

  2. Inline element adaptability - The element's width will inherit from the child and can be dynamically aligned using d-inline-flex. In contrast, col grids have fixed widths.

  3. Advanced re-ordering capabilities - d-flex utilizes .order-x classes while col uses .push and .pull. Personally, I find d-flex more intuitive as the order of elements is represented through numbering, whereas the numbers in .col indicate how many grids are being pushed or pulled away from the previous state. This can get convoluted when working on a complex website.

Feel free to correct me if I'm mistaken.

Answer №1

Bootstrap 4 beta version has just been released, introducing a grid system powered by flexbox technology.

This new grid system allows users to create complex layouts with fewer classes due to the flexibility of flexbox. One key advantage of the Bootstrap Grid System is the inclusion of paddings around columns and negative margins on the .row wrapper to ensure proper alignment when columns wrap on smaller screens.

In response to your queries:

  1. Horizontal and vertical elements

    Simply utilize the standard .row class to construct a flexbox grid. You can also incorporate .flex-column (with breakpoints, such as .flex-{breakpoint}-column). Note that the .row class includes the property flex-wrap: wrap.

  2. Inline element

    The column width is not fixed:

    • Utilize .col-auto to set width: auto for your column
    • Employ unit-less .col class to maximize available space
    • Align columns using various flex utilities provided by Bootstrap
    • Combine fixed and dynamic column sizes with mixed column sizes (e.g., .col-md-auto followed by .col.col-lg-2)
  3. Advanced re-ordering

    • .col-push/pull-{breakpoint} has been replaced by .order-{breakpoint} for flexible ordering
    • Utilize margin utilities from Bootstrap (e.g., m-{breakpoint}-auto) instead of .col-offset-{breakpoint}

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