Using a series of functions that make use of (theID)

Hey there, I'm new to HTML and I've been trying to achieve something below. Unfortunately, it's crashing and I can't figure out if it's just a syntax error or if what I'm attempting isn't possible.

The function declaration:

<!-- Copyright 2005, Sandeep Gangadharan -->
<!-- For more free scripts go to http://www.sivamdesign.com/scripts/ -->

if (document.getElementById) {
document.writeln('<style type="text/css"><!--')
document.writeln('.texter {display:none} @media print {.texter {display:block;}}')
document.writeln('//--></style>') }

function close(theID) {
if (document.getElementById(theID).style.display == "block") { document.getElementById(theID).style.display = "none" } }

function open(theID) {
if (document.getElementById(theID).style.display == "block") { document.getElementById(theID).style.display = "none" }
else { document.getElementById(theID).style.display = "block" } }

// -->

</script>
</head>

How to use the function:

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="0">
<div>•&nbsp;<a href="/tallwalls/" target="_blank"><b>Tall Walls Sizer</b></a></div>
<p onClick="open('a4'), close('a1','a2','a3')" style="cursor:hand; cursor:pointer">       
<span style="color: #808080;">[Click here for more information]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="a4" class="texter">
<td style="padding:0px;width:210px;"><a href="/tallwalls/" target="_blank" title="Tall Walls Sizer"><img src="/images/logos/tallWALLS.gif" alt="" width="206" height="41"/></a></td>
<td>
<div>DESCRIPTION</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

I'm not entirely sure about the onClick="open('a4'), close('a1','a2','a3')". Is this correct?


EDIT: Just to add that the other ids do follow the same pattern as well - x4


Thanks in advance,

SirKaydian

Answer №1

In JavaScript, remember that lines must end with a semicolon; for example, begin by using open('a4');

Additionally, be aware that the close() function only accepts one argument at a time, so you should separate multiple arguments like this:

close('a1'); close('a2'); close('a3');

If you're new to HTML and JavaScript, consider looking into jQuery for its user-friendly methods like hide() and show() which can simplify your tasks.

Answer №2

To enhance your code, remember to use semicolons to separate the function calls. You can refer to this relevant SO post on when to utilize semicolons.

<p onClick="open('a4');close('a1');close('a2');close('a3'); return false;"/>

Answer №3

Let's review the approach in your close(theID) method:

function close(theID) {
if (document.getElementById(theID).style.display == "block") { document.getElementById(theID).style.display = "none" } }

This function is designed to accept only one argument, but you are attempting to use it with multiple arguments. To handle this scenario, you can modify the code as follows:

function close(){
   if(arguments.length > 0 ){
     for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
        closeMe(arguments[i]);
     }
   }
}

function closeMe(id){
 if (document.getElementById(theID).style.display == "block") {
    document.getElementById(theID).style.display = "none" 
 } 
}

Similarly, let's consider your open function.

You seem to be encountering issues with your onClick handler:

onClick="open('a4'), close('a1','a2','a3')"

To rectify this, update it to:

onClick ="open('a4'); close('a1', 'a2', 'a3');"

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