Use the flexibility of flex to accommodate a tall child in a shorter parent

I have a scrollbar-equipped third-party element with 100% height (which I'd prefer not to alter). My goal is to place it within a parent container so that it occupies all available space.

I attempted this using Flexbox (see code snippet). The issue I faced was that due to the content of the third-party element, the child div ended up taller than its parent. Is there a way for Flexbox to automatically adjust the child's height to fit the remaining space of the parent?

UPDATE: Ideally, I'd like to steer clear of hard-coded measurements and rely on Flexbox to dynamically adjust the sizing so that the tall_child perfectly fills the leftover space in the parent container.

.parent {
  background-color : blue;
  height : 50vh;
  display : flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.header {
  background-color : red;
  height : 50px;
  width : 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color : green;
  width : 80%;

  /* 
  I want the height of the this child to be determined automaticlly by flex to fit remaining space of parent 
  */
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  height : 100%;
  overflow : scroll;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №1

apply a max-height:50px to the .scrollable_3rd_party_element

.parent {
  background-color : blue;
  height : 100px;
  display : flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}


.header {
  background-color : red;
  height : 50px;
  width : 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color : green;
  width : 80%;

  /* 
  Adjust child height automatically to fit parent
  height : 50px; 
  */
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  height : 100%;
  overflow : scroll;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  max-height: 50px
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

The set height of 50px works for this specific example, but I need a solution that is independent of the parent size.

To achieve this, use flex:1 and min-height:0 in the tall_child

Chrome displays correctly, but Safari on OSX does not.

In Safari, the bottom border is cut off whereas it looks fine in Chrome.

A quick fix for Safari on OSX is to add overflow-x:hidden to .tall_child and move the border from .scrollable_3rd_party_element to .tall_child

* {
  box-sizing: border-box
}

.parent {
  background-color: blue;
  height: 100px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.header {
  background-color: red;
  height: 50px;
  width: 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color: green;
  width: 80%;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
  /* Safari workaround*/
  overflow-x: hidden;
  border: 5px solid
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: scroll;

}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

To successfully implement this layout without relying on fixed height elements, it is essential to maintain a proportional relationship between the header and the other content sections, rather than solely depending on flexbox:

.parent {
  background-color: blue;
  height: 50vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}


.header {
  background-color: red;
  height: 15%;
  width: 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color: green;
  width: 80%;
  height: 85%;
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Check out this Codepen demonstration for reference.

Answer №3

Ensure that the tall_child element can occupy the full vertical space by applying flex: 1. Override the default min-height: auto with min-height: 0 for the same element.

For the .scrollable_3rd_party_element, add box-sizing: border-box to factor in the border height and consider using overflow: auto instead of scroll.

View the demonstration provided:

.parent {
  background-color : blue;
  height : 50vh;
  display : flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}


.header {
  background-color : red;
  height : 50px;
  width : 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color : green;
  width : 80%;

  /* 
  I want the height of this child to be determined automatically to fit parent
  height : 50px; 
  */
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  height : 100%;
  overflow : auto;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №4

After discovering a new approach inspired by this Stack Overflow thread, I found an alternative solution.

While not perfect as it involves tweaking the "position" and "width" of a third-party element, it seems to function well on Chrome and Safari, with just a slight misalignment. It may serve as a valuable option for some users.

.parent {
  background-color : blue;
  height : 50vh;
  display : flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}


.header {
  background-color : red;
  height : 50px;
  width : 80%
}

.tall_child {
  background-color : green;
  width : 80%;
  flex-grow : 1;
  position: relative;
}

.scrollable_3rd_party_element {
  position: absolute;
  width : 100%;
  height : 100%;
  overflow : scroll;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="header">header</div>
  <div class="tall_child">
    <div class="scrollable_3rd_party_element">
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
      <div>content</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

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