Unable to set child element to match parent element's height in Internet Explorer

Attempting to make a child element of a table cell inherit the height and width of the table cell through CSS. Below is the HTML provided:

<tr>
    <td>
        <div class="yellowDiv"></div>
    </td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
</tr>

CSS being used is shown below:



    table tbody tr td:nth-child(1){
        position: relative;
    }

    table tbody tr td div.yellowDiv{
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        background: yellow;
    }

This code displays correctly on Chrome, however, it does not render properly on IE (specifically IE 9 and 10). Attempts have been made to set display: table-cell; for the div element without success. Setting the height of the div element to be 100% has also proved ineffective.

Answer №1

Absolutely-positioned elements completely detach from the layout flow, creating their own context. As a result, they are unaware of the dimensions of their parent element.

To address this issue, one option is to utilize JavaScript for a solution or reevaluate the necessity of absolute positioning in your design.

An alternative approach involves styling the element with a percentage-based height like so:

.yellowDiv {
    background-color:#ffff00;
    height:100%;
}

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