Troubleshooting JavaScript for Sidebar Disappearance due to marginRight and display CSS Issue

I need to adjust the layout of my website so that the sidebar disappears when the window is resized below a certain width, and then reappears when the window is expanded.

Here is the HTML code:

<style type="text/css">
    #sidebar{
       width:290px;
       float:right;
       /*...*/
    }
    #header{
       margin-right:290px;
       /*...*/
    }
    #navigation{
       margin-right:290px;
       /*...*/
    }
    #page{
       margin-right:290px;
       /*...*/
    }
</style>
<div id="wrapper">
    <div id="sidebar">
        ...
    </div>
    <div id="header">
        ...
    </div>
    <div id="navigation">
        ...
    </div>
    <div id="page">
        ...
    </div>
</div>

And here is the Javascript code:

<script type="text/javascript"><--
function checkSidebar(){

    var page = $("#page");
    var header = $("#header");
    var navigation = $("#navigation");
    var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");

    //get width of page
    var pageWidth = page.width();

    if(pageWidth < 451) {

        //hide sidebar
        sidebar.style.display = 'none';

        header.css('marginRight',   '0');
        navigation.css('marginRight',   '0');
        /*
        //error occurs here
        page.css('marginRight',     '0');
        */

    } else {

        //show sidebar
/*
            header.css('marginRight',   '290');
            navigation.css('marginRight',   '290');
            page.css('marginRight',     '290');
*/

            sidebar.style.display = 'block';
    }

}

//initial check for sidebar
$().ready(function(){
    checkSidebar();
});
//check sidebar on window resize
window.onresize = function(event){
    checkSidebar();
};
//--></script>

The line causing unexpected behavior is labeled as //error. When this line is uncommented, both the header and navigation containers expand while the sidebar disappears. However, when the line is commented out, the sidebar remains visible.

This behavior is puzzling and currently has no clear explanation.

Answer №1

An efficient method to achieve this goal is by utilizing media queries.

@media (max-width: 451px) { /*when the screen is less than 451px wide*/
    #sidebar {
        display: none; /*hide the sidebar*/
    }
    /*additional CSS to adjust margins, etc...*/
}

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