Transitioning background-color using CSS

In my current project, I am working on a div element that has a background color and CSS transitions applied to it.

#foo {
    background-color:rgba(255,0,0,0.9);
    -webkit-transition: all 3000ms ease;
    -moz-transition: all 3000ms ease;
    -o-transition: all 3000ms ease;
    transition: all 3000ms ease;
}

Additionally, I have included a button in the design. The requirement is that upon clicking the button, the following should happen:

  1. The div should immediately switch to a transparent background with a final height.
  2. A fade-in effect should be created only for the background-color property.

To achieve this functionality, I have defined some classes for the div:

#foo.transparent {
    background-color:transparent; 
}

#foo.final {
    background-color:rgba(255,0,0,0.9); 
    height:400px;
}

These classes are then applied to the div using jQuery when the button is clicked:

$('#start').click(function() {
    $('#foo').addClass('transparent').addClass('final');
});

However, there seems to be an issue where the height switches immediately to its final value, which is expected behavior. But the background color does not undergo the necessary transition from transparent to the final specified value. What could I be overlooking? (view fiddle)

Answer №1

One possible solution could involve utilizing jQuery's fadeIn() function to achieve the desired effect:

HTML:

<button id="begin">initiate animation</button>
<div id="bar">some text here</div>

CSS:

#bar {
background-color:rgba(0,255,0,0.8);
}

#bar.end {
    width:300px
}

JQuery:

$('#begin').click(function() {
    console.log('clicked');
    $('#bar').addClass('end').hide().fadeIn();
});

Find the updated code snippet on your new sandbox: https://jsfiddle.net/y123efgh/9/

Answer №2

Vertical height cannot be animated directly. It is recommended to use min-height and max-height properties for a smoother transition. Also, please note that the backgrounds in both your initial and final states are identical, making it challenging to achieve a noticeable transition between the two.

Check out this jsfiddle example

Answer №3

Have you considered exploring the capabilities of JQuery's .animate and .css functions?

$('#element').css("opacity", "0");
$('#element').animate({backgroundColor: "blue"}, 800);

Tip: It is recommended to define a default background-color and opacity in your css for a smooth transition effect.

UPDATE: To successfully implement these effects, you will need to install the JQuery Color plugin (it's a lightweight package.)

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