Tips on ensuring CSS is properly loaded on a Django HTML page

Despite numerous attempts, I cannot get my CSS to render properly on any of the HTML pages within a Django project. I've tried various solutions from Stack Overflow, such as adding the following code snippet:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "styles.css" %}" type="text/css" media="screen" />
, referenced in this thread: Django static files (css) not working. I also experimented with changing it to
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'style.css' %}" />
, based on suggestions in another article: Unable to Apply CSS on my HTML file Django

The current structure of my inbox.html file is as follows:

{% extends "mail/layout.html" %}
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'styles.css' %}" />

{% block body %}
<div id="inbox-view">
        <h3>Inbox</h3>
            <button id="show-email-row" class="btn default"> email row </button>
            <button 
            class="btn default">Default</button>
</div>


{% endblock %}

{% block script %}
    <script src="{% static 'mail/inbox.js' %}"></script>
{% endblock %}

Additionally, here is my styles.css file contained within the '''static''' folder:

textarea {
    min-height: 400px;
}

.btn {
    border: 2px solid black;
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
    padding: 14px 28px;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.default {
    border-color: #e7e7e7;
    color: black;
}
  
.default:hover {
    background: #e7e7e7;
}

The desired outcome is for the button to change color upon hovering and feature a dark background.

Edit

This is what my urls.py looks like:

from django.urls import path

from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path("", views.index, name="index"),
    path("login", views.login_view, name="login"),
    path("logout", views.logout_view, name="logout"),
    path("register", views.register, name="register"),

    # API Routes
    path("emails", views.compose, name="compose"),
    path("emails/<int:email_id>", views.email, name="email"),
    path("emails/<str:mailbox>", views.mailbox, name="mailbox"),
]

The aforementioned parent folder's urls.py comprises:

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('mail.urls'))
]

Furthermore, here are the settings derived from setting.py:

"""
Django settings for project3 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.2.
... [remaining content remains unchanged]

Answer №1

If you are utilizing gunicorn as your server software, it will not serve the file directly. Instead, you will need to utilize nginx routing in order to serve the static files.

Alternatively, if you are using python manage.py runserver, you may consider setting the variable

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locationOfStaticFolderInYourAppFolder'),)
in your settings.py or define
STATIC_DIR=os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locationOfStaticFolderInYourAppFolder')
. I personally encountered this issue and found that using STATICFILES_DIR worked for me, while STATIC_DIR did not. The reason for this inconsistency remains unclear to me, so feel free to try both methods.

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