Tips for preventing text from shifting once a border has been applied

Is there a way to create a navigation bar that adds a border upon hovering without the text shifting every time the border is added or removed?

function navigateToHomePage(){
    window.location.replace("...");
};
$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".navBar").mouseenter(function() {
        $(this).css("border","2px solid black");
    }).mouseleave(function() {
        $(this).css("border","none");
    });
})
.navBar{
    display: flex;
    position: sticky;
    top:0;
    padding: 20px;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: gainsboro;
    z-index: 2;  
 }
 #Title{
     color: black;
     font-family: monospace;
}
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Help.css">
    <title>Help</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="navBar" onclick="navigateToHomePage()">
        <div>
            <h1 id="Title">ExploreRandomSite</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="Help.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

Change the border color instead of adding a new border.

function goToHome(){
    window.location.replace("...");
};
$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".navBar").mouseenter(function() {
        $(this).css("borderColor","black");
    }).mouseleave(function() {
        $(this).css("borderColor","gainsboro");
    });
})
.navBar {
    display: flex;
    position: sticky;
    top:0;
    padding: 20px;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: gainsboro;
    z-index: 2;
    border: 2px solid gainsboro;
}
 #Title {
     color: black;
     font-family: monospace;
}
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Help.css">
    <title>Help</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="navBar" onclick="goToHome()">
        <div>
            <h1 id="Title">SomeRandomWebsite</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="Help.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Note: Consider using the CSS :hover pseudo-class for better functionality and simplicity. Additionally, anchoring HTML elements is a more efficient way to link items. Here's an updated version incorporating these suggestions:

.navBar {
    display: flex;
    position: sticky;
    top:0;
    padding: 20px;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: gainsboro;
    z-index: 2;
    border: 2px solid gainsboro;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.navBar:hover {
    border-color: black;
}
 #Title {
     color: black;
     font-family: monospace;
}
<html lang="en"gt;
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Help.css">
    <title>Help</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="#0" class="navBar">
        <div>
            <h1 id="Title">SomeRandomWebsite</h1>
        </div>
    </a>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="Help.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Answer №2

In addition to Dominik's response, you can also implement a box-shadow.

function redirectToHomePage(){
    window.location.replace("...");
};
$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".navigation").mouseenter(function() {
        $(this).css("box-shadow","0px 0px 0px 1px black");
    }).mouseleave(function() {
        $(this).css("box-shadow","none");
    });
})
.navigation{
    display: flex;
    position: sticky;
    top:0;
    padding: 20px;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: gainsboro;
    z-index: 2;

 }
 #SiteTitle{
     color: black;
     font-family: monospace;
}
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Styles.css">
    <title>Help</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="navigation" onclick="redirectToHomePage()">
        <div>
            <h1 id="SiteTitle">RandomWebsiteExample</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Answer №3

To modify the CSS to achieve this effect, you can try the following example:

p.solid {border:1px solid transparent;}
p.solid:hover {border:1px solid #0f0;}

<p class="solid">A solid border.</p>

In your case, if you want a full border width with transparency, here's how you can implement it using JavaScript and CSS:

function goToHomePage(){
    window.location.replace("...");
};
$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".navBar").mouseenter(function() {
        $(this).css("border","2px solid black");
    }).mouseleave(function() {
        $(this).css("border","2px solid transparent");
    });
})
.navBar {
    display: flex;
    position: sticky;
    top:0;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: gainsboro;
    z-index: 2;
    border: 2px solid gainsboro;
}
 #Title {
     color: black;
     font-family: monospace;
}

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