Tips for optimizing HTML5 markup elements to render effectively in Internet Explorer

How can I ensure that HTML5 markup elements such as <header>, <section>, and <footer> are displayed properly in Internet Explorer?

I've noticed that when I apply CSS to these elements, the styling doesn't always work as expected. However, I have seen it done successfully on websites like colourfreak.com and would appreciate some guidance.

I suspect it may have to do with selectors not recognizing new tag names. For example, something like this might not work:

nav a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

I would greatly benefit from a detailed explanation or informative article on this topic. Thank you!

csshtmlcss-selectorsmarkup

Answer №1

To ensure compatibility with Internet Explorer, we need to create new HTML5 elements using JavaScript. Simply create a new file, name it something like html5.js, and include this script in the <head> section of your website. Everything should work smoothly.

document.createElement('article');
document.createElement('aside');
document.createElement('details');
document.createElement('figcaption');
document.createElement('figure');
document.createElement('footer');
document.createElement('header');
document.createElement('hgroup');
document.createElement('main');
document.createElement('menu');
document.createElement('nav');
document.createElement('section');
document.createElement('summary');

This adjustment is specifically needed for Internet Explorer, so you can utilize conditional comments:

<!--[if IE]><script src="js/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->

Since these elements are initially displayed as inline elements, you may want to apply this rule in your CSS stylesheet:

article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer,
header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section, summary { display: block; }

Answer №2

If you're looking to ensure HTML5 compatibility across all browsers, one option is to implement the HTML5 Shiv...

<!--[if IE]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->

Another alternative is to utilize the HTML5 boilerplate, which includes the HTML 5 shiv for added support.

Answer №3

Looking into Modernizer may be a great solution to address the challenges of CSS3 compatibility across different browsers.

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