Tips for implementing the .nex() property from jQuery in CSS styling

When I add the class "playing", then I will apply custom CSS to the next li tag. Please review my code and see if you understand.

Please take a look at my code.

   <ul>
    <li class="playing">li (sibling)</li>
    <li id="head">li <b class="block">(sibling)</b></li>
    <li>li (sibling with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (the next sibling of li with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (sibling)</li>
  </ul> 

JQuery :

$(".playing").next("#head .block").css({"color": "red", "border": "2px solid red"});

Jquery is not working with the next() property :(

Answer №1

In the code, it is searching for a block sibling, not a child of siblings. To fix this, extract the .block and use a find()

$(".playing").next("#head").find(".block").css({"color": "red", "border": "2px solid red"});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
    <li class="playing">li (sibling)</li>
    <li id="head">li <b class="block">(sibling)</b></li>
    <li>li (sibling with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (the next sibling of li with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (sibling)</li>
  </ul> 
JQuery :

Answer №2

.next function retrieves the sibling located on the same level, while .block represents a child element of #head and is not on the same level as its siblings.

To select elements after using next, you can utilize find in the following manner:

$(".playing").next("#head")
.find(".block")
.css({"color": "red", "border": "2px solid red"});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <ul>
    <li class="playing">li (sibling)</li>
    <li id="head">li <b class="block">(sibling)</b></li>
    <li>li (sibling with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (the next sibling of li with class name "start")</li>
    <li>li (sibling)</li>
  </ul>

Answer №3

$(".active").prev("#head").find(".block").addClass("highlighted");
.highlighted {
    color: blue;
    border: 2px solid blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
  <li class="active">li (sibling)</li>
  <li id="head">li <b class="block">(sibling)</b></li>
  <li>li (sibling with class name "start")</li>
  <li>li (the next sibling of li with class name "start")</li>
  <li>li (sibling)</li>
</ul>

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