Tips for generating an input element using JavaScript without the need for it to have the ":valid" attribute for styling with CSS

My simple input in HTML/CSS works perfectly, but when I tried to automate the process by writing a JavaScript function to create multiple inputs, I encountered an issue. The input created with JavaScript is already considered valid (from a CSS ":valid" standpoint) while the one created in just HTML/CSS is not. I need the input to start off as invalid when it has no content, and then become valid once something is entered. You can view the code on this CodePen. In summary, I want to know how to make the JavaScript version behave the same way as the HTML/CSS version.

I have attempted using both .setCustomValidity(0) and .value = '', but encountered issues with both. The first solution causes the input to remain :invalid even after text is typed, while the second solution does not work at all.

Answer №1

The validation of the HTML input fails due to it being required but empty.

In the provided JavaScript code snippet, the required attribute is not set for the input element.

const input = document.createElement('input')
input.required = true;
document.body.appendChild(input);
console.log(document.querySelector(':invalid'));

Remember to include a proper <label> tag for the input field. This is crucial for ensuring accessibility for users with disabilities who rely on assistive technology.

The term currently used as placeholder should actually be a label. In Material Design, it is referred to as a floating label, which will hover above the input once it receives a value.

const placeholder = document.createElement('label');
…
input.id = 'theinput';
placeholder.setAttribute('for', 'theinput');

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