Tips for effectively searching for an element at a specific index

In the DOM structure provided, there are multiple div elements with different classes nested within each other.

<div id="container">
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="another-container">
    <div class="item"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="another-container">
    <div class="another-another-container">
      <div class="item"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

The goal is to select the third element with the class ".item" while ignoring the other nested elements.

This can be achieved by using the following code:

document.querySelectorAll('.item')[2].dataset.isSelected = true;

While this method works, for large DOM structures where this operation is performed frequently, it might not be efficient to query all elements (

document.querySelectorAll('.item')
) just to get one specific element.

  • Is there a more optimized way to achieve this? (apart from converting the list of .item elements into a static array)
  • Alternatively, does querySelectorAll dynamically fetch elements at runtime instead of retrieving them all at once?

Answer №1

Unless you're working with a massive amount of data, using document.querySelectorAll() and finding the necessary index from the returned nodelist should suffice.

I created a ridiculous CodePen Example, consisting of around 10,000 lines of divs. It is able to loop through a simple function that highlights a random uncached index in red (similar to your scenario). This showcases what might be referred to as "Premature Optimization".

Check out the console on the pen - I've set the interval to 0.01ms, and it handles searching through that huge nodelist for random indices easily, even if there are thousands of them. Therefore, calling it and looking for the 3rd one each time would likely be faster.

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