Tips for designing a website that is compatible with all devices

I am looking to create web pages that are responsive across multiple devices, including desktops, iPhones, iPads, and other smartphones with browsers. As I delve into learning CSS3, understanding CSS3 media queries has proven to be quite perplexing.

After reading through a few tutorials, the code snippet below is what I have come up with. I would appreciate some feedback on whether I am on the right track or if there are any necessary corrections:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
  <head>

    <!-- META -->
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <meta name="description" content="" />
    <meta name="keywords" content="" />
    <meta name="robots" content="noodp" />
    <title>Home</title>

    <!-- CSS RESET -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="reset.css" media="all" />

    <!-- TARGET SMARTPHONES -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px)" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-width: 321px)" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (max-width: 320px)" />

    <!-- IPADS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px)" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape)" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait)" />

    <!-- DESKTOP & LAPTOPS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-width: 1224px)" />

    <!-- LARGE SCREEN -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (min-width: 1824px)" />

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)" />

  </head>
<body>



</body>
</html>
htmlcssmedia-queries

Answer №1

Ensuring optimal display on a device's screen requires informing the browser to adjust content accordingly.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

For further guidance, refer to this informative article from html5rocks.

Answer №2

It is not recommended to have numerous style sheet links for a website project. Ideally, a small project should only require at most 2 style sheets, but it's best to strive for just one. Create a single css style that can adjust based on the width of the page. Consider hiding certain block elements as the page size decreases, and implement a mobile style sheet for phone-width screens. Research responsive design examples online for inspiration. Experiment by adjusting the screen width with your mouse to observe how the pages respond, utilize developer tools to identify hidden elements, and attempt to recreate these effects yourself. This is a great time to delve into web development, as there are now countless tools available to make the process easier.

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