Tips for designing a fluid footer with four columns

In terms of the website layout, the content is structured in two columns with the right side being fixed and the left side fluid, featuring minimum and maximum widths. While I have successfully implemented this design, I am now facing challenges in creating a liquid, 4-column footer to be displayed below. The current configuration causes the columns to appear staggered, resembling a staircase.

My goal is to ensure that all four columns align accurately with equal spacing between them as the window is resized. Additionally, each column has distinct width dimensions which adds further complexity to the layout.

UPDATE

I acknowledge an error that led to the uneven stepping of columns, allowing me to progress towards addressing how to evenly distribute them within the footer section. Below is a snippet of the CSS code I am using:

#footer .col1, #footer .col2, #footer .col3, #footer .col4{
    float: left;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

#footer .col1{
    width: 75px;
}

#footer .col2{
    width: 375px;
}

#footer .col3{
    width: 325px;
}

#footer .col4{
    width: 100px;
}

Initially, I attempted specifying the widths in percentages but found it did not yield the desired even spacing outcome. Grateful for any additional guidance provided!

Answer №1

Here is a simple solution for achieving liquid columns with fixed distances between them:

HTML

<div id="footer">
    <div class="column"><div></div></div>
    <div class="column"><div></div></div>
    <div class="column"><div></div></div>
    <div class="column"><div></div></div>
</div>

CSS

#footer .column {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    background: red;
}

#footer .column div {
    margin: 10px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
}

View it in action here.

The use of nested <div> elements demonstrates how to create liquid columns with fixed spacing between them. When utilizing percentages and fixed widths, it is important not to apply them to the same element to ensure correct widths. In a production site, it would be more practical to add fixed horizontal margins to the nested elements instead of creating multiple layers of divs as shown in this example.

If your columns are wrapping onto new lines, it may be due to exceeding the total width available in the container. Ensure that the total width of your outer divs does not exceed 100% to prevent this issue from occurring.

Answer №2

It appears that without reviewing the code structure, I am unable to suggest a solution for your issue. To address this problem, I recommend organizing the page layout as follows:

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
|body_________________   __________  |
|| left               | |   right  | |
||____________________| |__________| |
||'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''||
|| footer                           ||
|| |''''''||''''''||''''''||''''''|| 
|| | .col ||.col  || .col || .col  ||
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Utilize the following CSS styles:

#footer { width:100%; clear:both; }

#footer .col {
  width:25%;
  float:left;
  display:block;
}

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