There appears to be an issue with the onmousemove function

I am currently troubleshooting an issue with a script that I wrote for my button. Interestingly, the code works flawlessly when I test it on CodePen, but I encountered an error when I attempted to run it in VSCode.

Even after trying to recreate the script in an external JS file, I still couldn't get it to work properly.

const btn = document.querySelector('.btn');
      btn.onmousemove = function (e) {
        const x = e.pageX - btn.offsetLeft;
        const y = e.pageY - btn.offsetTop;

        btn.style.setProperty('--x', x + 'px');
        btn.style.setProperty('--y', y + 'px');
      };
.btn {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 10px 30px;
  background-color: #363636;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.btn span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.btn::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--y);
  left: var(--x);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #2196f3;
  transition: width 0.6s, height 0.6s;
}

.btn:hover::before {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
}
<a href="#" class="btn"><span>Button</span></a>

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'onmousemove')
        at js.js:2:23

Answer №1

If you're getting an error saying that the element you're trying to modify is null, it's likely because your JavaScript is running before the HTML has loaded.

To fix this issue, wrap your code in a window.onload function like so:

window.onload = function(){ 
    // Your code here
};

Another option is to add the "defer" attribute to your script tag in the HTML:

<script src="script.js" defer></script>

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