The variation in letter-spacing within Chrome browser remains inconsistent despite the uniform font, size, and other settings

For a recent project, I was given the task of completely rewriting the html and css for a page in order to achieve the same visual result as before. During this process, I encountered an interesting anomaly while trying to align letter-spacing on an element between the original and new pages. The initial element had letter-spacing: 0, but in order to match it, I had to set the new element to letter-spacing: 0.015em.

Original Design:

https://i.sstatic.net/sbxZy.png

New Design:

https://i.sstatic.net/u6ijR.png

Unfortunately, I didn't have access to image editing software to overlay them, but upon toggling between tabs (within the same browser), it became apparent that the first and last letters were perfectly aligned with matching font, font-weight, and font-size. Both styles explicitly declared and computed as

font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
.

However, there was a noticeable difference in letter-spacing between certain letters. Pay close attention to the spacing between the letter e and the following r at the end of "rubber". Even after adjusting parameters in inspect element to make everything identical, the variation persisted. This discrepancy was specifically observed in Chrome, as other browsers behaved differently.

While it's not critical for me to achieve exact alignment, I am intrigued by the underlying reasons behind this behavior. Could it be related to quantum physics?

Answer №1

In the event that you find yourself unable to resolve this issue (perhaps due to browser limitations) and it is crucial that the spacing between letters is precise, one option is to utilize a kerning library such as LetteringJS. This tool allows for detailed control over letter spacing at a granular level. I have personally used this on a few projects and did not observe any noticeable decrease in performance (it is recommended to only apply it to elements where precise control over letter spacing is necessary).

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