The toggle buttons in Bootstrap are not functioning as expected despite adhering to the recommended

I have been using Bootstrap 4 and I recently tried to create a toggle button group following the official documentation. Here's the code I used:

<div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle" data-toggle="buttons">
  <label class="btn btn-secondary">
    <input type="checkbox">Test
  </label>
</div>

The purpose of the toggle was to change the buttons' active state, so I added some CSS to alter the color and background-color when toggled:

.btn.btn-secondary {
  color: BLACK;
  background-color: WHITE;
}

.btn.btn-secondary.active {
  color: WHITE;
  background-color: BLACK;
}

However, the toggle functionality did not work as expected. The button did not switch to the active state upon clicking.

After researching further, I came across a functioning example on StackBlitz. This example did not use data-toggle="buttons"; instead, it utilized ng-bootstrap's ngbButtonLabel and ngbButton directives within the label and input elements.

Implementing this approach in my code resulted in the toggle button working correctly:

<div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle">
  <label class="btn btn-secondary" ngbButtonLabel>
    <input type="checkbox" ngbButton>Test
  </label>
</div>

I am curious to understand why the initial implementation, based on Bootstrap's documentation, did not achieve the desired toggle button functionality.

Answer №1

there seems to be a simple selector issue here. You can apply CSS by targeting a specific element with its parent class, there is no need to use !important.

Check out the snippet below

.btn-group label.btn.btn-secondary {
  color: BLACK;
  background-color: WHITE;
}

.btn-group label.btn.btn-secondary.active {
  color: WHITE;
  background-color: BLACK;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Demo Page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle" data-toggle="buttons">
<label class="btn btn-secondary">
<input type="checkbox">Test
</label>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Answer №2

For those interested in delving deeper into the intricacies of CSS Specificity, I recommend reading this informative article.
If you're utilizing bootstrap events (such as a button that toggles a CSS class), don't forget to include the necessary JavaScript file.

body {
  padding: 2rem;
}
.btn.btn-secondary,
.btn.btn-secondary:hover {
  color: BLACK;
  background-color: WHITE;
}

.btn.btn-secondary.active {
  color: WHITE;
  background-color: BLACK;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="btn-group-toggle" data-toggle="buttons">
  <label class="btn btn-secondary">
    <input type="checkbox" checked autocomplete="off"> Checked
  </label>
</div>

Answer №3

   Maybe this can be of assistance.

 <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <title>Example using Bootstrap</title>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <style>
    .btn.btn-secondary {
      color: BLACK;
      background-color: WHITE;
    }

   .btn.btn-secondary.active {
     color: WHITE;
     background-color: BLACK;
     }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>

    <div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle" data-toggle="buttons">



        <label class="btn btn-secondary">
        <input type="checkbox">Test
      </label>
    </div>

    </body>
    </html>

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