When dealing with the CSS property direction: ltr
, it may be confusing why the minus sign is not positioned to the left of a number. This is because the surrounding characters dictate the directionality, with right-to-left characters influencing the placement of "neutral" characters like digits and the minus sign. The direction
property primarily impacts the layout of boxes rather than the writing direction of text.
For example:
<p>א <label id="ProfitShk" class="labelVal">-9 ₪</label> ת
<p>a <label id="ProfitShk" class="labelVal">-9 ₪</label> b
In the first case, the hyphen aligns to the right of the digit 9 due to the surrounding right-to-left text. In the second case, the opposite occurs as the surrounding characters are left-to-right Latin letters.
To address this issue, various solutions can be considered:
- Applying
unicode-bidi: bidi-override
in CSS along with direction
to ignore inherent directionality and enforce the specified order.
- Utilizing
unicode-bidi: embed
in CSS along with direction
to create a directional island where the surrounding text does not impact the directionality, allowing the direction
property to dictate text direction.
- Using the
<bdo>
element in HTML with the dir
attribute as an alternative to method 2, addressing fundamental directionality issues without stylistic considerations.
- Integrating left-to-right and right-to-left marks before and after a string, represented in HTML as
‎
and ‏
respectively, ensuring proper directionality of "neutral" character strings.
While these approaches provide solutions, employing <bdo>
is recommended for optimal results. When setting directionality, it is crucial to confine it to the smallest relevant string, such as -9 in the example:
<p>א <label id="ProfitShk" class="labelVal"><bdo dir="ltr">-9</bdo> ₪</label> ת
Furthermore, using the Unicode minus sign “−” U+2212 MINUS SIGN (represented as −
in HTML) for the minus sign is ideal, though it does not directly impact the directionality issue.