The span's presence causes the neighboring span to shift downwards

HTML

<span class="symbol">$</span>
<span class="value">400</span>

This code snippet displays the symbols "$" and "400" at the same level in the document.

However, if we introduce some styling using CSS:

.symbol {
    font-size: 2em;
}

We notice that the number "400" is now pushed down due to the changes made to the style of the symbol "$".

The question arising here is: Why does changing the styling of one element affect the positioning of another?

Thank you for your help!

View the example on CodePen

Answer №1

This particular inquiry delves into the realm of vertical alignment, offering a solution through

vertical-align:middle

especially useful as it supersedes the default baseline (typically set at the bottom).


Example:

.symbol {
  font-size: 2em;
  vertical-align:top;
}
<span class="symbol">$</span>
<span class="value">400</span>

Answer №2

For those seeking increased flexibility in terms of symbol positioning relative to the number, consider utilizing position:relative along with top: to place it precisely as desired. Here's an example:

.symbol {
font-size: 1.5em;
position:relative;
top: .5em; /* or 15px for pixel measurements */
}

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