The slideshow feature on W3 Schools does not start automatically when the page loads

After following the W3Schools tutorial to create a slideshow, I found that the animations are working correctly. However, only three dots appear on the screen and I have to manually click on one of them to view the pictures.


var slideIndex = 0;
showSlides(slideIndex);

function plusSlides(n) {
    showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

function currentSlide(n) {
    showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
    var i;
    var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
    var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
    if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
    if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
        slides[i].style.display = "none";
    }
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
    dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";

* {box-sizing:border-box}

.slideshow-container {
max-width: 1000px;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}

.mySlides {
display: none;
}

.prev, .next {
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: auto;
margin-top: -22px;
padding: 16px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.6s ease;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.next {
right: 0;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

.prev:hover, .next:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}

.text {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 15px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 8px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}

.numbertext {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}

.dot {
cursor:pointer;
height: 13px;
width: 13px;
margin: 0 2px;
background-color: #bbb;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}

.active, .dot:hover {
background-color: #717171;
}

.fade {
-webkit-animation-name: fade;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
animation-name: fade;
animation-duration: 1.5s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}

@keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}

<div class="slideshow-container">
    <div class="mySlides fade">
        <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
        <img src="images/slideshow/canarywharf.jpg" style="width:100%">
        <div class="text">Our headquarters in London, England.</div>
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides fade">
        <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
        <img src="images/slideshow/new_york.jpg" style="width:100%">
        <div class="text">The view from our offices in New York, USA.</div>
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides fade">
        <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
        <img src="images/slideshow/frankfurt.jpg" style="width:100%">
        <div class="text">Our offices in Frankfurt, Germany.</div>
    </div>

    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
</div>
<br>

<div style="text-align:center">
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span>
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span>
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
</div>

Answer №1

It seems like the issue you're facing is caused by the javascript code being loaded in the head section, which can result in the code running before the DOM is fully loaded.

A quick fix for this is to move the javascript code above the </body> tag so that it's executed only after the DOM has been completely loaded.

Another solution is to use jQuery to check if the document is ready before executing the code. For example:

$( document ).ready(function() {
   showSlides(slideIndex);
});

However, I personally recommend placing the javascript code at the bottom of the document to avoid relying on additional libraries like jQuery. This not only improves performance but also reduces any visual delays experienced by end users when rendering the page.

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