The margin in the DIV is not aligning correctly with the specified requirements

I encountered a puzzling issue with a small problem, and I am certain that I must be making a mistake somewhere. I experimented with two divs styled using different CSS.

<div id="main">
    <div id="internal">
        hello
  </div>
</div>

The CSS for the "main" id is as follows:

#main
{
    height:80px;
    background-color:black;
    border:1px solid green;
}

And the CSS for the "internal" id is:

#internal
{
    height:40px;
    background-color:red; 
    margin-top:30px
}

You can view the code on JSFiddle HERE

The margin-top property in the internal div behaves differently depending on whether the main div has a border or not. If the border is removed from the main div, the margin-top works in an unexpected way. I'm struggling to understand this behavior. Can someone please provide some insights?

Answer №1

The issue you are witnessing is known as margin collapse, which occurs when vertical margins are adjacent to each other (whether between siblings or parent-child elements) or when empty element blocks are present. For a more in-depth explanation, refer to the W3C specification.

  1. To address this, consider using padding on the #main element instead:
  2. #main {
        height:80px;
        background-color:black;
        border:1px solid green;
        padding-top: 30px;
    }
    

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