The margin-bottom property does not cause the element to shift or re

Need help with creating a 3-line effect using div and before/after selectors. When applying margin-top in the after selector, the line moves down properly. However, when trying to move the line up using margin-bottom in the before selector, it's not working as expected.

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Playground</title>
    <style>
        body {
            height: 100vh;
        }

        #area {
            width: 500px;
            height: 5px;
            background: #333;
        }

        #area::after {
            content: "";
            width: 500px;
            height: 5px;
            margin-top: 15px;
            background: red;
            display: block;
        }

        #area::before {
            content: "";
            width: 500px;
            height: 5px;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            background: blue;
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="area">

    </div>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

To create the effect where the ::before and ::after elements appear inside their element in the normal flow, you will need to utilize relative and absolute positioning:

#area {
  width: 500px;
  height: 5px;
  background: #333;
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

#area::before {
  content: "";
  width: 500px;
  height: 5px;
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  background: blue;
  display: block;
}

#area::after {
  content: "";
  width: 500px;
  height: 5px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  background: red;
  display: block;
}
<div id="area"></div>

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