The Javascript style.opacity function eliminates the leading zero from the input string

In my application, users have the ability to change the color of the background but not the pattern. They can adjust the background behind the pattern and the opacity of the pattern. Users are prompted to input a percentage, which is actually a number between 0 and 100. The program then processes this input through the following function.

When you go from 1 to 10 in steps of 1, and then from 10 to 20 in steps of 0.1, you'll notice that initially it skips by 0.1 but later goes up by 0.01 each step.

function changeOpacity(){
var patternOverlay = parseInt(document.getElementById("opacityBox").value);
if(patternOverlay != 100){
document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = "0." + patternOverlay;
}
else if(patternOverlay < 10){
document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = "0."+ "0" + patternOveylay.toString();
}
else{
document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = 1;
}
}
#bg{
  background-color: green;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 5px;
  top: 50px;
  }
p{
  float: left;
  }
#patternOverlay{
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 5px;
  top: 50px;
  background-image: url('http://www.drave.nl/kaartenmaker/includes/images/pattern0.png');
  }
<input id="opacityBox" min="0" max="100" oninput="changeOpacity()" type="number"></input><p>Put a number for opacity here</p>
<div id="bg"> <p> </p> </div>
<div id="patternOverlay"><p></p></div>

The value obtained from the opacityBox input is then processed, where 100 turns into opacity:1;.

If the user inputs a value like 5, it should translate to CSS as opacity: 0.05;. However, when viewed in the browser's CSS display, it shows as opacity: 0.5;.

Answer №1

The reasoning appears to be flawed

if(patternOverlay != 100){ // -infinity THROUGH 99 and 101 to +infinity meet this condition!!!
    document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = "0." + patternOverlay;
} else if(patternOverlay < 10){ ...

Essentially, all numbers are satisfying the conditions of the first if statement! As a result, they will not enter the second if statement because the condition has already been met. The order should be rearranged with the second else if coming first.

The corrected logic should look something like this:

if(patternOverlay>=0 && patternOverlay<10) {
} else if (patternOverlay<100) {     
} else { 
}

Answer №2

If you want to make it easier and more straightforward, try this method:

document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = (1/100)* patternOverlay;

function adjustOpacity(){
var patternOverlay = parseInt(document.getElementById("opacitySlider").value);
document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = (1/100)* patternOverlay;
}
#bg{
  background-color: red;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  top: 50px;
  }
p{
  float: right;
  }
#patternOverlay{
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  top: 70px;
  background-image: url('http://www.example.com/image.png');
  }
<input id="opacitySlider" min="0" max="100" oninput="adjustOpacity()" type="range"></input><p>Adjust opacity using the slider</p>
<div id="bg"> <p> </p> </div>
<div id="patternOverlay"><p></p></div>

Answer №3

One option to consider is utilizing the step parameter

<input step="0.05" min="0" max="1" oninput="changeOpacity()" type="number">

Instead of parseInt(), you can use parseFloat()

For instance:

function alter(e) {
  document.getElementById("target").style.opacity = parseFloat(e.value);
}
<input step="0.05" min="0" max="1" value="1" oninput="alter(this)" type="number">
<div id="target">Adjust my opacity</div>

If you prefer a percentage range of 1-100, you could do the following:

Another example:

function adjust(e) {
  document.getElementById("target").style.opacity = parseInt(e.value)/100;
}
<input step="5" min="0" max="100" value="100" oninput="adjust(this)" type="number">
<div id="target">Modify my opacity</div>

Answer №4

Initially, there was a mistake in your spelling. It ought to be overlay instead of oveYlay. Furthermore, the sequence of logic needs to be revised so that it first verifies whether there is a number less than 10.

function adjustTransparency(){
    var opacityValue = parseInt(document.getElementById("opacityBox").value);
    if(opacityValue < 10){
        document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = "0."+ "0" + opacityValue;
    }
    else if(opacityValue != 100){
        document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = "0." + opacityValue;
    }
    else{
        document.getElementById("patternOverlay").style.opacity = 1;
    }
}

Answer №5

Take a look at this proposed solution

http://jsfiddle.net/y24nfkCg/2/

var x = 7;

if(x >= 15){
        alert("0." + x);
    }
    else if(x < 15){
        alert("0."+ "0" + x);
    }
    else{
        alert(2);
    }

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