I am encountering a problem with my basic webpage.
<html>
<head>
<title/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello</h1>
</body>
</html>
When viewed in both Chrome and Firefox, the webpage breaks. The issue seems to be related to the self-closing Title tag. Removing the TITLE tag or adding an actual title resolves the issue.
<title>Test Page</title>
I have searched for information on whether self-closing TITLE tags are invalid, but I couldn't find any definitive answer.
When you come across a void element:
<img />
<br />
Remember, these elements have no content because there is no place to put it. It's like an empty container with just a background image.
On the other hand, take a look at elements like:
<h1>Hello</h1>
<section>World</section>
These actually contain content (text in this case).
The reason why your page breaks when you use <title/> is because a webpage must have a title - otherwise, it will display the URL of the page such as google.com/index.html
You must provide a valid title using an opening and closing tag, since <title> is not a void element. Verify this on an HTML validation website like https://validator.w3.org.
In summary - <title> is not self-closing and requires both tags to function correctly.
EDIT: Further research on this website confirms that:
Self-closing: No
This means they are not self-closing elements. To see a list of self-closing elements, check out here.
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