The impact is felt across every button in CSS

Why is this happening? When I hover over a button, all buttons apply the effect, which should not be the case. I only want the effect to be applied to the button that I am hovering over.

.buttons{
  font-family: arial;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
}


.buttons:after{
content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 0%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    -webkit-transition: none;
    -moz-transition: none;
    -ms-transition: none;
    -o-transition: none;
    transition: none;
}

.buttons:hover:after{
width: 120%;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
<br><br>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>

htmlcss

Answer №1

Your use of width: 120%; in the :hover state is causing the element to be measured relative to the document's dimensions, not the button itself.

To fix this issue, you should add position: relative; to the button element so that it becomes the offset parent:

.buttons{
  position: relative;
  font-family: arial;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.buttons:after{
content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 0%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    -webkit-transition: none;
    -moz-transition: none;
    -ms-transition: none;
    -o-transition: none;
    transition: none;
}

.buttons:hover:after{
width: 120%;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
<br><br>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>

Answer №2

You overlooked the following property,

Make sure to update the CSS with the additional code:

.buttons{
  position:relative;/* Add this property */
}


.buttons{
  font-family: arial;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  position:relative;
}


.buttons:after{
content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 0%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    -webkit-transition: none;
    -moz-transition: none;
    -ms-transition: none;
    -o-transition: none;
    transition: none;
    overflow:hidden;
}

.buttons:hover:after{
width: 120%;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>
<a href="#" class="buttons">Submit</a>

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