The effect of a transparent div overlaying a large background image

I am searching for information on an effect, but I am struggling because I do not know its name.

Can you tell me what the effect is called when there is a transparent div section with a large image in the background? It reminds me of a parallax effect, but it seems to be something different.

Here is an example:

This effect can be seen in the "All your favourite games to go." section.

I have noticed this effect on many websites.

Another instance can be found here:

If I could just learn the name of this effect, I would be able to research and understand it better.

Edit: Thank you all for the help. I initially thought this effect was complex, but it turns out to be quite simple. I even created my own version while experimenting: http://jsfiddle.net/uuepunx8/

html, body{
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.first{
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(100% + 100px);
    background-color: red;
}

.second{
    height: 50%;
    background: url('http://hdwallpaper.freehdw.com/0004/3d-abstract_hdwallpaper_equations_33432.jpg') fixed 0 0;
}

Answer №1

To achieve the desired effect of a fixed background for your main container, you can set the background property to position:fixed;. Make sure your internal content is large enough to allow scrolling and consider adding something like margin-bottom: 300px; to break up the content:

.background{
    background: url(http://lorempixel.com/300/300/) repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    position: fixed;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

Check out this simple JSFiddle demonstration.

Answer №2

I'm not sure what the name of that effect is, but it can be easily achieved with CSS.

To create this effect, simply assign a background image to each scrolling div (or any other element on your page) and set the background-attachment property to "fixed".

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