The Div element remains concealed even after increasing its z-index

Here is a snippet of html and css code that I am having trouble with:

Does anyone have any insights into why the div containing the button is still hidden? I have tried adjusting the z-index.

function myFunction() {
  console.log('Clicked')
}
div{
  color: yellow;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1000;
}

div:after{
  content: '';
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 999;
}
<div>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
</div>

Answer №1

To avoid the z-index issue with your div, consider applying it to the button instead:

function myFunction() {
  console.log('Clicked')
}
div button{
  color: yellow;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1000;
}

div:after{
  content: '';
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 999;
}
<div>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
</div>

It's a good practice not to style both :after and the main div using separate z-index values. Instead, create a new div element for better styling management.

function myFunction() {
  console.log('Clicked')
}
div{
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 999;
}
<div>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
<p>Test</p>
<p>Test</p>
</div>

Answer №2

The button appears to be behind the :after element.

Consider using position: relative and z-index: 1 for the button, and z-index: 0 for the :after element.

Answer №3

To ensure that the div:after element is placed behind its parent using z-index, consider using a negative value. This may seem contrary to normal behavior, but according to specifications https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#layers

function myFunction() {
  console.log('Clicked')
}
div{
  color: yellow;
  position: relative;
}

div:after{
  content: '';
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}
<div>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
</div>

Answer №4

To achieve the desired effect, simply include a z-index:-1 in your :after CSS rule. This will ensure that it is positioned behind all child elements within the parent div.

Your parent div contains a button and an ::after pseudo-element as children. Since the parent div has relative positioning, the z-index of any child element positioned relatively or absolutely is calculated within the parent's stacking context. In this case, the ::after pseudo-element has a higher z-index than the button, resulting in the current behavior.

function myFunction() {
  console.log('Clicked')
}
div{
  color: yellow;
  position: relative;
}

div:after{
  content: '';
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}

button{
 position:relative;
 z-index: 1000;
}
<div>
  <button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
</div>

Answer №5

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Page Title</title>
  <style>
    div{
  color: rgb(238, 17, 17);
  position: relative;
  z-index: -1;
}

div:after{
  content: '';
  background: red;
  padding: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div>
 
    <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Click Here!</button>
    </div>
    <script>
    function myFunction() {
      console.log('Button Clicked')
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

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