The collision between the Textfield Label and Value is being caused by Chrome's Autofill feature

When using React, I noticed that Autocomplete Chrome values don't trigger the onChange event right away. This leads to an issue where there is a collision between the MUI TextField Label and the actual values during the initial page load. How can I go about resolving this problem?

https://i.sstatic.net/WHtZ2.png

I've tried various methods, but even setting InputLabelProps shrink on Value doesn't seem to work.

<StyledTextField
    fullWidth
    id="email"
    label="Email"
    size="medium"
    value={emailAddress}
    onChange={(e) => setEmailAddress(e.target.value)}
    error={emailError}
    InputLabelProps={{
      shrink: emailAddress != null && emailAddress != "" ? true : false,
    }}
    helperText={emailError ? "Please enter a valid email" : "Required"}
 />

Even trying out this solution seems to cause problems: when executing const theme = createTheme({

For more information, you can check out this Github resource: https://github.com/mui/material-ui/issues/14427#issuecomment-466054906

https://i.sstatic.net/6mEE0.png

Answer №1

In my opinion, the effort required for this workaround may not be worth it compared to simply disabling shrink or auto-complete for login. However, the original intention behind this feature was to enhance security by preventing password theft through auto-complete. Once Chrome (and similar browsers) removed these restrictions, React's de-duping mechanism caused the issue we are facing now. There are alternative solutions available, but you can choose the one that suits your needs best.

To address this issue, you can attach a handler to each input's onAnimationStart event. This handler can check if the animationName is "mui-auto-fill" and whether the input contains a -webkit-autofill pseudo class indicating that the browser has auto-filled the field. Additionally, handling the "mui-auto-fill-cancel" case is necessary in situations where the form gets auto-filled and the user subsequently clears the values to reset the shrink effect.

For instance:

const [passwordHasValue, setPasswordHasValue] = React.useState(false);

const makeAnimationStartHandler = (stateSetter) => (e) => {
  const autofilled = !!e.target?.matches("*:-webkit-autofill");
  if (e.animationName === "mui-auto-fill") {
    stateSetter(autofilled);
  }

  if (e.animationName === "mui-auto-fill-cancel") {
    stateSetter(autofilled);
  }
};
...

<TextField
  type="password"
  id="password"
  inputProps={{
    onAnimationStart: makeAnimationStartHandler(setPasswordHasValue)
  }}
  InputLabelProps={{
    shrink: passwordHasValue
  }}
  label="Password"
  value={password}
  onChange={(e) => {
    setPassword(e.target.value);
    ...
  }}
/>

The expected result upon loading should look like this:

https://i.sstatic.net/RrSXy.png

Updated Version with cancel function - enables the user to clear the form field after auto-fill, which resets the label:

https://i.sstatic.net/3YR1s.png

Just a note: I streamlined my makeAnimationStartHandler into a single function that accepts a React.useState() setter as a parameter to minimize code repetition. This allows you to handle manual entry scenarios for each field separately if needed.

Live Example:
CodeSandbox Demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/autofill-and-mui-label-shrink-z3vxm7?file=/Demo.tsx

Answer №2

Thank you, Steve! This solution is fantastic. I developed a component for my project inspired by your response:

import {TextField} from "@mui/material";
import {useCallback, useState} from "react";

const AutoFillAwareTextField = ({onChange, inputProps, InputLabelProps, ...rest}) => {

    const [fieldHasValue, setFieldHasValue] = useState(false)
    const makeAnimationStartHandler = (stateSetter) => (e) => {
        const autofilled = !!e.target?.matches("*:-webkit-autofill");
        if (e.animationName === "mui-auto-fill") {
            stateSetter(autofilled);
        }

        if (e.animationName === "mui-auto-fill-cancel") {
            stateSetter(autofilled);
        }
    }

    const _onChange = useCallback((e) => {
        onChange(e.target.value);
        setFieldHasValue(e.target.value !== "")
    }, [onChange])

    return <TextField
        inputProps={{
	    onAnimationStart: makeAnimationStartHandler(setFieldHasValue),
            ...inputProps
        }}
        InputLabelProps={{
            shrink: fieldHasValue,
            ...InputLabelProps
        }}
        onChange={_onChange}
        {...rest}
    />
}
export default AutoFillAwareTextField

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