Text alignment below a div with absolute positioning

Presently, my setup looks something like this:

<div class="mycol" id="mycanvas" style="z-index: -1; top:150px;left:240px;width:88%; height:80%; position: absolute;background-color:red;">
</div>

<div class="testclass">
  Hello World
</div>

I want the content of testclass to be displayed below the mycol class. I am aware that I could achieve this by using absolute positioning. Is there any other way to have it start vertically from where the mycol class ends?

Answer №1

If you place testclass inside mycol, and include position: relative; top: 100%; to testclass like so:

<div class="mycol" id="mycanvas" style="z-index: -1; top: 150px; left: 240px; width: 88%; height: 80%; position: absolute; background-color: red;">
  <div class="testclass" style="position: relative; top: 100%;">
    Hello World
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

In my opinion, there is no need for the use of position to keep the div.testclass under div.mycol.

If you provide a detailed explanation of the exact requirements you are aiming to achieve, it will enable everyone to offer you a more effective solution.

<div style="height:200px;padding:50px;">
  <div class="mycol" id="mycanvas" style="width:88%; height:80%;background-color:red;">
  </div>

  <div class="testclass" style="margin-top:20px;">
    Hello World
  </div>
</div>

Answer №3

When you set mycol to have a position: absolute, it removes it from the normal flow of the page. This can be demonstrated as follows:

<div class="mycol" style="position: absolute; height: 80%; width: 88%; background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, .4); top: 150px; left: 240px;">
</div>

<div class="testclass" style="margin-left: 500px; height: 500px; width: 500px; background-color: black;"></div>

You will notice that the testclass remains unaffected by the positioning of mycol.

Therefore, in your scenario, even though the red box is visible, it does not impact the placement of "Hello World".

If the objective is to move the text below the red box without using the position technique, margins can be utilized. One option is to use percentages for margin-top, such as: margin-top: 80%. However, this may result in unexpected outcomes as per W3 specifications which state that margin-top is based on the width of its container when using percentages.

Nevertheless, this approach does provide a solution to your query!

<div class="mycol" style="position: absolute; height: 80%; width: 88%; background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, .4); top: 150px; left: 240px;">
</div>

<div class="testclass" style="margin-top:100%; background-color: gray;">
    Hello world
</div>

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