Styling with CSS to position a div tag on top of a webpage

I have a calendar code inside a div and I want to display the calendar when clicking an anchor tag without sliding the entire div. Currently, it is displayed as:

However, I want it to be displayed as shown in the next image:

<a class="aastext">Payroll Calendar</a> 
<div id='cal' class='cal'></div> 
<table>
    <!-- table code -->
</table>
.cal, .pass1{
    display: none;
    width : 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
}
$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".aastext").click(function(){
        $(".cal").slideToggle("slow");
    });
});

Answer №1

To prevent your calendar from affecting the position of other elements, you should use position: absolute to take it out of the document flow.

$(document).ready(function()
{
    $(".aastext").click(function()
    {
        $(".cal").slideToggle("slow");
    });
});
.cal
{
    font-size: 10px;
    display:none;
    width :50px;
    height:50px;
    background-color:blue;
    position: absolute;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<a class="aastext">Payroll Calender</a> 
<div id='cal' class='cal'>calendar</div> 
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>table</td>
    </tr>
</table>

Answer №2

To enhance your layout, include a position: absolute property within the CSS style for your .cal element.

Answer №3

To start, set your calendar's position to absolute:

.cal, .pass1{
    display: none;
    width : 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    position : absolute;
    z-index:999
}

Next, determine the anchor's position and adjust the calendar accordingly:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".aastext").click(function(){
        var anchorOffset=$(this).offset();
        var anchorHt=$(this).height();
        $(".cal").css("top",(anchorOffset.top+anchorHt)+"px");
        $(".cal").css("left",anchorOffset.left+"px");
        $(".cal").slideToggle("slow");
    });
});

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