Styling a span element inside an anchor tag using CSS

Excuse me if this question seems silly, but as a developer with minimal design skills at the moment, I am encountering a minor issue while working on my personal website.

I have a top navigation bar with ul and li items. These items contain links <a href..., and within these links, there is a <span>.

The span only becomes visible when the link is hovered over.

CSS

div#topnav a span {display: none;}
div#topnav a:visited span {display:none;}
div#topnav a:hover span {display: block;}

The issue I'm facing is that the span contains quite a bit of text, and when it appears, it increases the width of the link, causing the rest of the navigation bar to shift to the right.

Is there a way to make the link ignore the width of the span so that it doesn't change when the span appears, preserving the width set by the text outside the span?

HTML

<div id="topnav">
   <ul>
       <li><a href="http://www.google.co.uk">Example<span>this is a link to google</span></a></li>
       <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk">Another EG<span>this is another link that goes to bbc!</span></a></li>
   </ul>
</div>

It's important to mention that the text inside the span appears below the navigation bar, and I need all of it to be visible.

Answer №1

To prevent links from being affected by a span, you can simply remove the span from the normal flow and position it absolutely while giving the link a relative position. You may not need to use :visited as it could interfere with the visibility of visited links. Here is an example:

div#topnav a {position:relative;}
div#topnav a span {display: none;}
div#topnav a:visited span {color:purple;}
div#topnav a:hover span {display: block;position:absolute;bottom:-50px;}

You can adjust the bottom value or add left/right properties for further positioning. Adding a width to the span might be helpful as well. The position:relative on the link is important for the span to know where to go 50px downwards.

Edit: I included the visited class for potential improved user experience with a simple text color change.

Answer №2

To prevent the content from automatically determining the width, you can specify a specific width for the span or link element.

div#topnav a span { width: 50px; }

Keep in mind that the value of 50px is just an example and you can adjust it according to your needs.

Answer №3

Consider placing the div tag outside of the "a" tag with a fixed width to prevent your content from exceeding the specified width.

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