Struggling with removing the top and bottom margin of a Navbar item?

Having just embarked on my journey with Bootstrap 4 and SASS, I've encountered challenges while trying to customize various elements. Despite managing to implement a few changes successfully, one aspect that continues to elude me is adjusting the margin or padding around the navbar items.

My approach so far has been to set up a new MVC project, install Bootstrap 4 along with Bootstrap.sass, create a _custom-variables file, duplicate the _variables content into it for customization purposes, and then create a _my-theme.scss file to import all these components into my site.scss as shown below.

@import "scss/_custom-variables.scss";
@import "scss/_bootstrap.scss";
@import "scss/_my-theme.scss";

One success story was changing the navbar's background color by defining a custom variable for my desired color. Additionally, I adjusted link text to white using the following settings:

$main-color: #0078D2;

// Navbar links
$navbar-default-link-color: #fff !default;
$navbar-default-link-hover-color: #fff !default;
$navbar-default-link-hover-bg: darken($main-color, 6.5%) !default;

To ensure the text color change took effect, the following CSS rules had to be added to the _my-theme.css file based on guidance from a video tutorial:

.navbar-dark 
.navbar-nav 
.nav-link {
    color: #fff;
    margin-top: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a, 
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover, 
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus{
    color: #fff;
}

Despite setting margins to zero, some residual spacing remains around each link which I haven't been able to eliminate. The ideal solution still evades me, even after trying debugging tools in Chrome.

The included code snippet showcases my current navbar layout:

<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-expand-md navbar-dark fixed-top rounded-0">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>
</header>

https://i.sstatic.net/27bjf.png

Would appreciate guidance on eliminating this unwanted spacing and ensuring the dark blue color fills the entire height of the navbar.

Answer №1

To eliminate the default internal padding present in the navbar class, you can incorporate the following CSS code:

.navbar {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

Answer №2

Remove padding from the navbar by using the py-0 utility class instead of margins. Then, add back padding to the nav-link to keep the original height:

View Example Here

.navbar-dark 
.navbar-nav 
.nav-link {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-expand-md navbar-dark fixed-top rounded-0 py-0">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

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