Struggling to get a sticky navigation bar to function properly on Chrome browser

My goal is to make the menu bar stick to the top of the viewport once the header has been scrolled past.

To achieve this, I have used jQuery and implemented the following code to adjust the CSS when the menu bar reaches the top:

jQuery(document).ready(function($){
    // Check the initial position of the Sticky Header
    var stickyHeaderTop = $('#stickyMenu').offset().top;

    $(window).scroll(function(){
            if( $(window).scrollTop() > stickyHeaderTop ) {
                    $('#stickyMenu').css({position: 'fixed', top: '0px'});
                    $('#stickyAlias').css('display', 'block');
                } else {
                    $('#stickyMenu').css({position: 'static', top: '0px'});
                    $('#stickyAlias').css('display', 'none');
            }
    });
});

You can view my development page with a working example here:

While this functionality works perfectly in Firefox, there seems to be an issue in Chrome. The CSS change occurs earlier than expected - the menu bar becomes fixed after scrolling just a few pixels. I suspect that the header image may be causing this problem, but I'm unable to pinpoint the exact reason...

EDIT: Thank you for all your suggestions. Since I am currently away from my development setup, I will need to review all the suggestions at a later time. As mentioned by Explosion Pills and Malk, the issue stems from the fact that the stickyHeaderTop is calculated before the header image is fully loaded. This explains why it works once the image is cached, but not on a page refresh. I will test out Explosion Pills' solution(s) later and upvote/accept as needed.

Answer №1

The main problem here is that the image positioned at the top is not displaying correctly and its dimensions are not being considered in the layout calculation when initially determining stickyHeaderTop. Fortunately, there are two simple solutions available:

  1. Ensure that the <img> element at the top (inside <a id="home_link">) has accurate width and height attributes set. This practice is recommended regardless.
  2. Instead of calculating stickyHeaderTop right away, compare
    $(window).scrollTop() > $("#stickyMenu").offset().top
    for accuracy. The slight decrease in efficiency is outweighed by the precision of the calculation.

If desired, you can implement both solutions simultaneously.

Answer №2

I have encountered a similar issue with Chrome before, and there are two possible causes for this bug:

  • Make sure to use the variable inside the condition

    if( $(window).scrollTop() > stickyHeaderTop ) {

  • Consider changing the order of your css() functions as follows:

    $('#stickyAlias').css('display', 'block');

    $('#stickyMenu').css({position: 'fixed', top: '0px'});

I faced challenges due to these issues a year ago while working on this website.

If both solutions don't work, you can try the following approach:

Here is a functional jsFiddle example.

$(window).scroll(function() {

   var headerH = $('.header').outerHeight(true);
   console.log(headerH);
   // This will calculate the full height of the header, including borders, margins, and padding

   var scrollVal = $(this).scrollTop();
    if ( scrollVal > headerH ) {
        $('#subnav').css({'position':'fixed','top' :'0px'});
    } else {
        $('#subnav').css({'position':'static','top':'0px'});
    }
 });

Source.

Answer №3

It appears that the document.ready event may be triggering before the rendering is fully complete. To address this, consider attaching the scrollSpy function to the window's load event instead of the document's ready event. This approach can ensure that the entire page has loaded before executing the scrollSpy function. Here's how you can modify the code:

function scrollSpy(){
// Determine the initial position of the Sticky Header
    var stickyHeaderTop = $('#stickyMenu').offset().top;

    $(window).scroll(function(){
            if( $(window).scrollTop() > stickyHeaderTop ) {
                    $('#stickyMenu').css({position: 'fixed', top: '0px'});
                    $('#stickyAlias').css('display', 'block');
                } else {
                    $('#stickyMenu').css({position: 'static', top: '0px'});
                    $('#stickyAlias').css('display', 'none');
            }
    });
}
window.addEventListener('load', scrollSpy, false);

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