Steady Navigation Bar in Javascript without Bouncing

While experimenting with a fixed navigation bar, I've encountered an issue where the content below jumps up on the page when the navigation bar "fixes" itself to the top of the screen. You can check out the JSFiddle I've been working on for reference. Upon closer inspection, you'll notice that the content shifts approximately one line when the navbar becomes fixed. I have attempted to troubleshoot the problem in Javascript:

 var win      = $(window),
    fxel     = $('nav'),
    eloffset = fxel.offset().top;


win.scroll(function() {
    if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
        fxel.addClass("fixed");
    } else {
        fxel.removeClass("fixed");
    }
});

However, it seems like the root cause may lie in the CSS:

    *{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

nav {
    width: 100%;
    background: white;
    height: 35px;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #E8E8E8;
}

nav.fixed {
  position:fixed;
  top: 0;
  right:0px;
  left:0px;
  z-index:999;
  height: 30px;
  border-bottom: solid 1px #E8E8E8;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

h1{
    font-family: 'Lobster', cursive;
    font-size: 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

If anyone has any suggestions on how to resolve this jumping behavior, I would greatly appreciate it.

Just as a point of comparison, I'm aiming for a design similar to this example, where the very top of the page is not included in the navbar.

Answer №1

When you apply the position: fixed style to an element, it no longer occupies space on the webpage. This means it does not push down other elements when positioned. Consequently, when your javascript assigns the fixed class to the element, it stops occupying space and causes the rest of the content to shift upwards.

To counteract this behavior, you may need to introduce an additional rule that includes a top margin for the subsequent element. The top margin should be equal to the height of the now-fixed element, along with any padding and margin within the fixed element:

https://jsfiddle.net/h6g33wne/8/

nav.fixed + * {
  margin-top: 35px;
}

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