Show dropdown menu on bootstrap responsive table

I've encountered an issue with a bootstrap3 responsive table that includes dropdown selections in each row. When the dropdown is clicked, users have to scroll to view all the options, especially on smaller screens where scrolling becomes impossible.

I've attempted adjusting the z-index and overflow-y properties of the li, ul, and surrounding div elements in CSS to make the options appear on top of the table instead of below it, but so far, I haven't seen any change in behavior.

Similar questions on Stack Overflow haven't provided a working solution:

"dropdown button get cutoff by responsive table in bootstrap 3"

"Bootstrap dropdown menu within a responsive table"

"Responsive table issues in bootstrap"

Is it possible to have the list float above or outside of the responsive table? And if so, how can this be achieved?

jsfiddle:

https://jsfiddle.net/vndyLy1e/3/

html:

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table table-striped table-condensed" style="z-index: 1">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="col-xs-2 col-md-3">Col 1</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 2</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 3</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 4</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1">Col 5</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1">Col 6</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1"></th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody class="table-body">

      <tr>
        <td>$Col 1 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 2 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 3 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 4 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 4 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 5 Data</td>

        <!-- Action Dropdown-->
        <td>
          <div class="btn-group">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-transparent btn-sm dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              <span class="title-element-name">Actions </span><span class="caret"></span>
            </button>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a>Drop Option 1</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 2</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 3</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 4</a></li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

css:

.dropdown-menu {
  overflow-y: visible !important;
  z-index: 999;
  ul {
    overflow-y: visible !important;
  }
  li {
    overflow-y: visible !important;
  }
  li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    cursor: hand;
  }
}

.title-element-name {
  color: #FF8200;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.table-responsive {
  z-index: 999;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}

Answer №1

Encountered a similar issue and struggled with finding a fix that didn't create new problems. Eventually, I opted to transform it into a dropup button which worked well initially. However, when the dropdown list grew too long, it started hiding again. To address this, I incorporated a JavaScript function that adjusts the top margin upon each button press to ensure everything remains visible.

In my table, each row had an action button necessitating an additional condition to modify the margin only when the top button is clicked. Although unsure if you'll have multiple action buttons, here's how I resolved the initial problem:

Check out the solution on JSFiddle

$(document).on('show.bs.dropdown', function(e) {
     if ($(e.relatedTarget).hasClass('queryDropdown')) {
         $('#test').css('padding-top', '90px');
     }
});
$(document).on('hide.bs.dropdown',function (e) {
    if ($(e.relatedTarget).hasClass('queryDropdown')) {
        $('#test').css('padding-top', '25px');
    }
});

If dealing with multiple action dropdowns, ensure only the top one has the "queryDropdown" class. This way, subsequent rows will effectively drop up over other elements in the table, maintaining a normal appearance.

To enhance user experience, consider incorporating a CSS animation for a smoother margin adjustment.

Answer №2

Discovered a helpful solution in a GitHub discussion regarding this particular issue here.

Acknowledgment goes to @baltazarqc, @llins, and @simon21587 for their contributions.

Although not exactly what I had in mind, implementing the suggested changes did improve the functionality of the dropdown menu.

Specifically, I applied the pull-right class to my ul.drop-down element and utilized their jQuery fix.

$(function() {
  $('.table-responsive').on('shown.bs.dropdown', function(e) {
    var t = $(this),
      m = $(e.target).find('.dropdown-menu'),
      tb = t.offset().top + t.height(),
      mb = m.offset().top + m.outerHeight(true),
      d = 20; // Space for shadow + scrollbar.   
    if (t[0].scrollWidth > t.innerWidth()) {
      if (mb + d > tb) {
        t.css('padding-bottom', ((mb + d) - tb));
      }
    } else {
      t.css('overflow', 'visible');
    }
  }).on('hidden.bs.dropdown', function() {
    $(this).css({
      'padding-bottom': '',
      'overflow': ''
    });
  });
});

For a demonstration, refer to the working fiddle here.

Answer №3

The table-responsive class is placed within a div, separate from the table class.

<div class="table-responsive">

Combining them resolves the issue.

<table class="table table-responsive table-striped table-condensed" >

.dropdown-menu {
  overflow-y: visible !important;
  z-index: 999;
 left:-80px !important;
 }
  ul {
    overflow-y: visible !important;
  }
  li {
    overflow-y: visible !important;
  }
  li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    cursor: hand;
  }

.title-element-name {
  color: #FF8200;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.table-responsive {
  z-index: 999;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}

.title-element-name {
  color: #FF8200;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.table-responsive {
  z-index: 999;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div >
  <table class="table table-responsive table-striped table-condensed" >
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="col-xs-2 col-md-3">Col 1</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 2</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 3</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-2">Col 4</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1">Col 5</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1">Col 6</th>
        <th class="col-xs-1 col-md-1"> </th>
            
    </thead>
    <tbody class="table-body">
      <tr>
        <td>$Col 1 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 2 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 3 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 4 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 4 Data</td>
        <td>$Col 5 Data</td>
        <td> <div class="btn-group">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-transparent btn-sm dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              <span class="title-element-name">Actions </span><span class="caret"></span>
            </button>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a>Drop Option 1</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 2</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 3</a></li>
              <li><a>Drop Option 4</a></li>
            </ul>
            </div>
            </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Answer №4

To make things simple, you can set the min-height of the <div> containing the dropdown-menu to match the height of the table-responsive.

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