Should input fields be placed inside separate columns or share a column in Bootstrap to keep them together while being right justified?

When using Bootstrap, is it better to place separate input fields inside their own col or share a col to keep them together and right-justified?

I have a combo and input that I want to display on the same row at the right-hand side of the screen. If I put them together in a col-4, they are stacked on top of each other.

If I place them in their own col-2 elements, then only the second one is right-justified and the other one is centered.

I also tried adding style="display: inline" to the input field, but it had no effect. What is the correct approach in this scenario?

It appears that select elements will occupy all available space. In the first case, if I used a larger number of columns (e.g. col-8), all the space would be taken up by the first select element, without sharing it with the text input field.

Update:

Cervus' solution seems to work, except I need to keep ms-auto or the first column will expand to take up the entire space. Here's my code:

If I remove col-auto, the first column becomes too wide.

htmlcssbootstrap-5

Answer №1

The Resolution

Here's a straightforward solution for you, as you were on the right track. Just follow these steps:

  1. Eliminate the class ms-auto from both occurrences of col-2.
  2. Introduce classes d-flex align-items-center to the second instance of col-2 to center the content vertically.

You can refer to the code snippet provided below for a visual representation.

<!-- Bootstrap 5 -->
<link href="https://cdn.example.com/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.example.com/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>


<! -- Main Body -- >
<div class="row justify-content-end">
  <div class="col-2 m-2">
    <select id="sort_list" style="display: inline" class="form-select m-2">
      <option value="sortname_asc">
        Sort by Sortname ascending
      </option>
      <option value="sortname_desc">
        Sort by Sortname descending
      </option>
      <option value="name_asc">
        Sort by Name ascending
      </option>
      <option value="name_desc">
        Sort by Name descending
      </option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="col-2 d-flex align-items-center m-2">
    <div class="input-group">
      <span for="filter" id="filterlabel" class="input-group-text">Filter</span>
      <input type="text" id="filter" name="filter" onkeyup="filterOnly()" class="form-control">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

UPDATE

Apply max-width: 280px !important; to the first column.

Refer to the code snippet below for clarity.

#first_column {
    max-width: 280px !important;
}
<!-- Bootstrap 5 -->
<link href="https://cdn.example.com/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.example.com/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>


<!-- Main Body -->
<div class="row justify-content-end">
  <span class="col m-2" id="first_column">
    <span class="input-group">
        <label class="input-group-text" for="sort_list">
            Sort By
        </label>
        <select id="sort_list" name="sort_list" class="form-select" onchange="sort(this);">
            <option value="sortname_asc">
                Sort Name Up
            </option>
            <option value="sortname_desc">
                Sort Name Down
            </option>
            <option value="name_asc">
                Name Up
            </option>
            <option value="name_desc">
                Name Down
            </option>
        </select>
    </span>
  </span>
  <span class="col-2 m-2" id="second_column">
    <span class="input-group">
      <span for="filter" id="filterlabel" class="input-group-text">
          Filter
      </span>
      <input type="text" id="filter" name="filter" onkeyup="filterOnly()" class="form-control">
    </span>
  </span>
</div>

Answer №2

Arranging both input fields side by side, aligning them to the right. Do you think this meet your expectations?

<div class="container">
  <div class="row justify-content-end">
    <div class="input-group m-2 col-4">
      <select id="sort_list" class="form-select form-control">
        <option value="sortname_asc">
          Sort by Sortname ascending
        </option>
        <option value="sortname_desc">
          Sort by Sortname descending
        </option>
        <option value="name_asc">
          Sort by Name ascending
        </option>
        <option value="name_desc">
          Sort by Name descending
        </option>
      </select>
      <span for="filter" id="filterlabel" class="input-group-text">
        Filter
      </span>
      <input type="text" id="filter" name="filter" onkeyup="filterOnly()" class="form-control">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

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