Selenium aids the driver in locating elements

Currently working on Java programming. Here is a snippet of web code I am dealing with:

<button class="btn-link" data-sugg-sources="full_name" data-sugg-technik="make_initial_and_name">NG1ulkan</button>

When I right-click and copy the CSS selector, I get this code from the website:

'.suggestions > ul:nth-child(2) > li:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)'

The main question now is: How can I locate this element using this selector, and how can I focus on it and click using Selenium in Java? I am also utilizing JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; in my code for focusing.

javascriptjavajquerycssselenium

Answer №1

.suggestions > ul:nth-child(2) > li:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)
serves as a cssSelector; it functions similarly to xpath in identifying elements within a webpage, but is based on css values instead.

If you are utilizing the JavascriptExecutor, you can utilize the following code to trigger a click on this particular element:

  js.executeScript("document.querySelector('.suggestions > ul:nth-child(2) > li:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)').click();");

Answer №2

When working with Selenium's Java API, you will utilize WebDriver.findElement along with By.cssSelector:

String selector = ".menu-options > div:nth-child(2) > a:nth-child(3)";
WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(selector));

For more information, refer to this helpful response on StackOverflow.

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