Reveal or conceal elements with a touch of animation

I am in the process of building my own website and I've been working on implementing a button that can toggle the visibility of a specific div element. While the functionality is there, I really want to incorporate an animation to enhance it.

I attempted to replace the "block" with fadeIn() and the "none" with fadeOut(), but unfortunately, that did not yield the desired results.

Does anyone have any suggestions or ideas on how I can achieve this?

function pcsh1() {
  var x = document.getElementById("pc1");
  if (x.style.display === "none") {
    x.style.display = "block";
  } else {
    x.style.display = "none";
  }
}
<button onclick="pcsh1()">Show / Hide PC 1</button>
<div id="pc1">
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="PC Name" class="pcbox">PC Name: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Alignment" class="pcbox">Alignment: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Max HP" class="pcbox">Max HP: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Current HP" class="pcbox">Current HP: </textarea>
</div>

Although the current output serves its purpose, implementing an animation would greatly improve the overall user experience.

Answer №1

If you want to add a smooth transition effect to an element on your website, you can achieve it by using the CSS transition property along with a little bit of JavaScript. By toggling a specific CSS class on the target element, you can control how it transitions from one state to another.

Discover more about CSS transition...

Transitions provide a way to animate changes in CSS properties...

Let's take a look at a code example:

var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0]
var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0]

btn.addEventListener('click', evt => {
  p.classList.toggle('show')
})
.show {
  opacity: 1;
}

p {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.6s linear;
}
<button>Click Me</button>

<p>Hello</p>

For your specific case, here is how you can implement it:

var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
var pc1 = document.getElementById('pc1');

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  pc1.classList.toggle('hide');
});
#pc1 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
}

#pc1.hide {
  opacity: 0;
}
<button>Show / Hide PC 1</button>
<div id="pc1">
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="PC Name" class="pcbox">PC Name: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Alignment" class="pcbox">Alignment: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Max HP" class="pcbox">Max HP: </textarea>
  <textarea rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Current HP" class="pcbox">Current HP: </textarea>
</div>

Answer №2

Instead of using the display property to toggle hide/show, I recommend utilizing the opacity property for a smoother animation effect. Here's how you can achieve this:

function pcsh1() {
    var x = document.getElementById("pc1");
    if (x.classList.contains("hide")) {
      x.classList.remove("hide");
    } else {
      x.classList.add("hide");
    }
}

You can enhance the transition by adding the following CSS:

#pc1 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 1s;
}
#pc1.hide {
  opacity: 0;
}

For a better visualization, check out this example on CodePen: https://codepen.io/mikeCky/pen/WWjLEq

Answer №3

To make an element visible or hidden, you can use the toggle class instead of setting display to block. You can hide the element by scaling it along the y-axis to 0. Here is a sample code snippet:

function toggleElement() {
  var element = document.getElementById("elementId");
  element.classList.toggle('is-visible');
}

Here is the corresponding CSS:

#elementId {
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transition: transform 400ms ease 0ms;
}

#elementId.is-visible {
    transform: scaleY(1);
    transition: transform 400ms ease 0ms;
}

Answer №4

fadeIn() and fadeOut() are popular JQuery functions, but it seems like you're not utilizing JQuery in the code provided. Here are some alternative options to achieve the desired effect:

  • JQuery Effects - Utilize fadeIn() and fadeOut() by incorporating JQuery into your project;
  • CSS Animations - Create animations using @Keyframes in CSS;
  • CSS Transitions - Considered the most suitable option for your scenario. Use the "transition" attribute in CSS to adjust the opacity of elements, specify animation duration, and set repetition preferences.

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