Repurposing components like custom text inputs, spans, and more in ASP.NET MVC using Razor

Our team is currently working on a website project where we keep re-using components repeatedly. One particular instance involves a span that functions as a warning light. It's accompanied by some C# code with properties for color and text, Javascript, and custom CSS.

I've observed the Toolbox in Visual Studio which contains some basic components that can be dragged into my markup. Is this the ideal approach, or are there other options to address this 'issue'?

We aim to create reusable components in an assembly for easy reference in our projects, including separate CSS and Javascript files if possible.

Any suggestions on best practices, practical solutions, or tutorials would greatly benefit me, as I am fairly new to Asp.net MVC.

Please feel free to correct me if any part of this question is inaccurate. As mentioned before, I'm still learning about this field :)

Answer №1

There are various options available to you, depending on your specific needs and preferences.

1. Utilizing ASP.NET MVC Html Helpers.

Create a static class with static methods that can be used as helpers in your views:

public static class HtmlExtensions
{
    public static IHtmlString ErrorMessage(this HtmlHelper html, string msg)
    {            
        return MvcHtmlString.Create("<span class=\"validation-summary-errors\">"+msg+"</span>");            
    }
}

To learn more about this approach, visit: http://www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials/older-versions/views/creating-custom-html-helpers-cs

Pro tip: If you need to output more HTML code from your helper, consider using a partial view and returning it from the helper e.g. return html.Partial("ErrorMessageTemplate", msg);

2. Leveraging Razor helpers

Razor helpers are great for formatting specific content within a single view. For increased reusability, opt for HTML helpers instead. Check out:

Remember to keep your JavaScript and CSS in separate files and bind them using jQuery to the classes or IDs of elements. Following this practice will save you from future headaches :)

Answer №2

Initially, the tool box is equipped with components specifically designed for ASP.NET webforms rather than MVC.

Utilizing Components: For MVC, a common approach is to utilize partial views. These cshtml files are akin to regular views and can be easily created by right-clicking on a folder within the "Views" directory and selecting "Create as partial view." Here are some key distinctions:

  • Partial views can be stored in a "Shared" folder within the "Views" directory for universal reuse.
  • They do not require a layout view.
  • When an action returns a partial view, the return type should ideally be "PartialViewResult."
  • In views, you can call them using the Html-Helper @Html.Partial() or "@{ Html.RenderPartial("Menu");}"
  • Partial views can also be strongly typed.

In these partial views, you can insert your HTML code. I would recommend segregating CSS and JS code into separate files and loading them in the view that calls the partial view.

If you are new to MVC, I suggest going through tutorials like this one.

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