Real-time Data Stream and Navigation Bar Location

Utilizing the EventSource API, I am pulling data from a MySQL database and showcasing it on a website. Everything is running smoothly as planned, but my goal is to exhibit the data in a fixed height div, with the scrollbar constantly positioned at the bottom of this div - ensuring that the most recent feed results are always displayed first.

Upon initial page load, the scrollbar remains fixed at the top.

I attempted the solution suggested here, however, it does not seem to be effective. Could this issue be due to working with live data and AJAX requests to populate the div?

Here is what I have done so far;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        #result {
            overflow: auto;
            max-height:224px;
            width: 500px;
        }   
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
              // scrollbar to bottom
              $("document").ready(function(){
                  var objDiv = document.getElementById("result");
                  objDiv.scrollTop = objDiv.scrollHeight;
              });
              // retrieve data from server and display in div
              $("document").ready(function(){
                  var source = new EventSource("data.php");
                  var offline;
                  $.ajax({
                      type: "POST",
                      url: 'data.php',
                      data: {lastSerial: true},
                      dataType: 'json',
                      success: function(data){
                          $.each(data, function(key, value) {
                              document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += "New transaction: " + value.SerialNo + ' ' + value.TimeStamp + "<br>";
                          });
                         } // end success
                     });
          });//end dom ready
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="result"><!--Server response inserted here--></div>
</body>
</html>

The peculiar aspect is that when I eliminate the live feed javascript and manually add some placeholder text (lorem ipsum) into the <div id="result">, the scrollbar functions correctly by displaying at the bottom of the div.

It's possible that I'm overlooking something simple :)

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

When you fetch additional data using ajax, the size of the content will change. Have you attempted to reset the scroll position after the content has been loaded? For example:

  success: function(data){
      var objDiv = document.getElementById("result");

      $.each(data, function(key, value) {
          objDiv.innerHTML += "New transaction: " + value.SerialNo + ' ' + value.TimeStamp + "<br>";
      });
      objDiv.scrollTop = objDiv.scrollHeight;
     } // end success
 });

This way, the scroll position is set in the same manner as when the page initially loads.


On a different note, here's an alternative approach:

If you prefer to highlight the most recent values, you can display them in reverse order, with the newest ones appearing at the top of the div for immediate visibility to the user. You can achieve this by using jQuery's .prepend() method to insert content at the beginning of the div, above the existing results. This eliminates the need to adjust the scrolling behavior. http://api.jquery.com/prepend/ It could enhance the user experience, but ultimately, the choice is yours.

Answer №2

It seems that there might be an issue with the way you are handling the asynchronous AJAX call in relation to scrolling to the bottom of the div.

You could possibly consider adjusting your approach to something like this:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        #result {
            overflow: auto;
            max-height:224px;
            width: 500px;
        }   
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $("document").ready(function(){
            var source = new EventSource("data.php");
            var offline;
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: 'data.php',
                data: {lastSerial: true},
                dataType: 'json',
                    success: function(data){
                        $.each(data, function(key, value) {
                            document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += "New transaction: " + value.SerialNo + ' ' + value.TimeStamp + "<br>";
                        });
                    var objDiv = document.getElementById("result");
                    objDiv.scrollTop = objDiv.scrollHeight;
                 }
             });
         });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="result"><!--Server response inserted here--></div>
</body>
</html>

Explanation: In this adjusted setup, the population of the div occurs before executing the scroll action, which should ensure that the scrollHeight property reflects the updated height of the div. This sequence may help resolve any issues encountered when scrolling to the bottom of the div after performing the asynchronous AJAX call.

Answer №3

const targetDiv = document.getElementById("result");
targetDiv.scrollTop = targetDiv.scrollHeight;

This script is not anchoring the scrollbar to the bottom but is instructing it to scroll down by the height of the div once. Since this code is positioned before your ajax request, ensure that your div is empty when executed. To resolve this, simply move these two lines to the end of your ajax "success" function.

success: function(data){
    $.each(data, function(key, value) {
        document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += "New transaction: " + value.SerialNo + ' ' + value.TimeStamp + "<br>";
    });
    const targetDiv = document.getElementById("result");
    targetDiv.scrollTop = targetDiv.scrollHeight;
}

Answer №4

There was just a tiny mistake in your code snippet, make sure to include the following line:

 $.ajax({
  type: "POST",
  url: 'data.php',
  data: {lastSerial: true},
  dataType: 'json',
  success: function(data){
      var objDiv = document.getElementById("result");

      $.each(data, function(key, value) {
          objDiv.innerHTML += "New entry: " + value.SerialNo + ' ' + value.TimeStamp + "<br>";
      });
      objDiv.scrollTop = objDiv.scrollHeight;
     } // end success
 });

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