ReactJS - Element not specified

I'm experiencing a specific issue with the component below related to the changeColor() function, which is triggering an error message:

TypeError: Cannot set property 'color' of undefined

This error seems to be isolated within this component. Other functionalities are working perfectly fine. The JSON data is being fetched successfully, and the rendering process of the component was also smooth prior to the implementation of the changeColor() function.

import React, { Component } from 'react'

var data = require('./db.json');

class Cronology extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            cronology: [],
            year: "",
            description: ""
        }

        this.changeColor = this.changeColor.bind(this)
    }

    componentDidUpdate() {
        this.setState({
            cronology: data.cronology
        })

        this.changeColor();
    }

    changeColor() {
        document.querySelectorAll('p').style.color = 'red'
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <table>
                {
                    this.state.cronology && this.state.cronology.map(
                        (i) => {
                            return (
                                <tr>
                                    <th className="column1">• {i.year}</th>
                                    <th className="column2"><p>{i.description}</p></th>
                                </tr>
                            )
                        }
                    )
                }
            </table>
        )
    }
}
export default Cronology;

Answer №1

Make sure to target the specific paragraph element in your changeColor() method instead of using document.querySelectorAll('p') that returns a collection.

For example, use

document.querySelectorAll('p')[0].style.color = "red"
to change the color of the first paragraph.

Learn more about querying elements with querySelectorAll

Answer №2

If you're looking to enhance other responses, consider utilizing the forEach method like so:

document.querySelectorAll('p').forEach(element => element.style.color = 'red');

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