Place images with variable height inside floated divs, specifying their height in percentages

Is there a simple way to make images fill 100% of the height of a div?

If you want to place images inside divs where the images fill 100% of the height of the div, use the following CSS:

.container{
      height:100%;
      float:left;
}

img {
      height:100%;
}

For the HTML code, you can do it like this:

<div class="container">
       <img src="xyz.jpg" />
</div>

However, when viewed in non-webkit browsers, you may notice a large amount of whitespace to the right of the image within the div. To fix this, ensure that the div's width shrinks to that of the image if you plan on lining up multiple divs in a row using float.

You can see an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/osnoz/VzrnT/

Answer №1

By default, a div will automatically adjust its size to fit its content if no height dimensions are specified. Additionally, without a set width, the div will expand to match the width of its parent element. This means that until you explicitly define a width, the div will not shrink to accommodate an image.

The 100% height setting on your div is in relation to its container's height, not the height of its contents.

It is unnecessary to specify 100% for the image itself because this would cause the image to stretch to 100% of its container's height. Unless a specific container height is defined, this instruction serves no practical purpose.

Answer №2

It's possible that I may have misunderstood the question, but here is my response:

.box { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; }
.box img { max-width: 100%; } 

You can view an example of this implementation at jsfiddle.net/abcd1234

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