Modifications made to the content of the element can disrupt the functioning of the delegated event handlers tied to its parent

Currently, I am working on implementing a drop-down menu for a school project. While most of the functionality is in place, I encountered an issue with JQuery events that has me stumped. When I click on a list item, the name is set correctly, but then the events cease to work. I even tried putting the handlers on parent elements, but still no luck.

Below is a snippet of the JQuery code:

$(document).ready(function(){

$('nav ul').on('mouseenter', '.menu1', function(){
  $('.menu1 ul').removeClass("hidden");
});

$('nav ul').on('mouseleave', '.menu1', function(){
  setTimeout(function(){
    $('.menu1 ul').addClass("hidden");
  }, 300);
});

$('nav ul').on('click', '.menu1 ul li', function(){
  $('.menu1').text($(this).text());
});


});

I have also created a CodePen demo for the list:

https://codepen.io/JFarenci/pen/gvoQvq

Answer №1

The problem lies within the line

$('.menu1').text($(this).text());

When this line is executed upon selecting an option, the content inside the li tag is replaced with something like this:

<li class="menu1">one</li>
(if 'one' was selected). This action causes the ul tag and dropdown menu to be replaced entirely.

To resolve this issue, create a separate area to display the selected option above the li tag.

HTML:

    <p id="selected"></p>

JAVASCRIPT:

    $('nav ul').on('click', '.menu1 ul li',function({
       $('#selected').text($(this).text());   
    });

I hope this solution helps fix the problem!

Answer №2

  1. I updated the event handling in the code snippet by replacing the mouseenter and mouseleave events with mouseover.
  2. Each click event now appends a span element with the text of the clicked item, preceded by a remove() to clear prior clicks.

Test the changes using the runnable snippet below.

$(document).ready(function() {

  $('nav ul').on('mouseover', '.menu1', function() {
    setTimeout(function() {
      $('.menu1 ul').show();
    }, 300);
  });

  $('nav ul').on('click', '.menu1 ul li', function() {
    $('.menu1').find("#click").remove();
    $('.menu1').append('<span id="click">' + $(this).text() + '<span>');
  });
});
nav {
  padding: 50px;
  text-align: center;
} 

 /* CSS styles omitted for brevity */

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li class="menu1">
      <ul class="dropMenu hidden">
        <li>one</li>
        <li>two</li>
        <li>three</li>
        <li>fork</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

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