Minimize any excess space in the letter

Having trouble using a single letter as a logo due to the size of the containing box, known as the 'em-box', being too large or too small? Click here for an example:

https://i.sstatic.net/4MJpr.png

I want the letter to fit perfectly within the circle, similar to the 'w' logo, but when I try it with the 'b' letter, it's completely misaligned.

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fredoka:wght@200&family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
.container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
}

.circle {
  display: flex;
  height: 175px;
  width: 175px;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  border-radius: 100px;
  background: #1231b3;
}

.text {
  display: flex;
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
  font-size: 120px;
  color: white;
  background-color: light-blue;
}

.light {
  background: #7c8dd7;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">b</div>
  </div>
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text light">b</div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №1

CSS struggles to determine the precise boundaries of a character's visible parts.

To identify the top, bottom, left, and right edges of a character, this code snippet renders it on a canvas and then scans the rows and columns to pinpoint the initial non-zero alpha settings.

A logo is perceived as the complete rounded square along with its contents, where the inner circle is represented by a before pseudo-element.

The character isn't constructed within the DOM but instead as content for the after pseudo-element. This allows for adjustments in its position based on its visible dimensions.

Characters lacking ascenders (like 'w' and 'c' in the provided example) are slightly raised (depending on their overall visible height) to achieve centering.

The specific typeface being utilized deviates slightly from standard ones, particularly in having minimal descender heights that affect the baseline positioning in relation to the entire character.

This logic cheats a bit by incorporating the height of a character with an ascender (such as a lowercase 'b') as a guide for identifying characters requiring adjustment. Hence, it may not be a universally applicable solution for every typeface encountered; additional effort would be necessary to analyze the range of heights across different fonts.

Answer №2

@ Wow, A Haworth's response is really impressive. I wouldn't have thought of that solution on my own. But for a simple and quick css-only fix, just remove the flex properties, center the text-align, and adjust the padding for the .text boxes using em measurements for a scalable layout.

For Big Font: Set font size to 120px

   @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fredoka:wght@200&family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');

/* This code is specific for demonstration purposes */
.wrapper {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
}

.container {
      font-size: 120px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .25em;
    border-radius: .5em;
}

.container.blue {
    background-color: #8fa1ef;
}

.container.purple {
    background-color: #e48fef;
}

.container.red {
    background-color: #ef8fc6;
}

.circle {
    height: 1.5em;
    width: 1.5em;
  border-radius: 1em;
}

.blue .circle {
  background-color: #1231b3;
}

.red .circle {
    background-color: #df208d;
}

.purple .circle {
    background-color: #c920df;
}

.text {
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}

.blue .text {
  padding: .18em 0 0 .125em;
}

.red .text {
    padding: .08em 0 .04em .04em;
}

.purple .text {
    padding: .08em 0 0 .1em;
}
<div class="wrapper">

<div class="container blue">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">b</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="container red">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">c</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="container purple">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">w</div>
  </div>
</div>

</div>

For Small Font: Keep everything the same but set the font size to 24px.

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fredoka:wght@200&family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');

/* Specifically for this example */
.wrapper {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
}

.container {
      font-size: 24px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .25em;
    border-radius: .5em;
}

.container.blue {
    background-color: #8fa1ef;
}

.container.purple {
    background-color: #e48fef;
}

.container.red {
    background-color: #ef8fc6;
}

.circle {
    height: 1.5em;
    width: 1.5em;
  border-radius: 1em;
}

.blue .circle {
  background-color: #1231b3;
}

.red .circle {
    background-color: #df208d;
}

.purple .circle {
    background-color: #c920df;
}

.text {
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}

.blue .text {
  padding: .18em 0 0 .125em;
}

.red .text {
    padding: .08em 0 .04em .04em;
}

.purple .text {
    padding: .08em 0 0 .1em;
}
<div class="wrapper">

<div class="container blue">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">b</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="container red">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">c</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="container purple">
  <div class="circle">
    <div class="text">w</div>
  </div>
</div>

</div>

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