Learn the method for printing CSS outlines and background colors in IE8 using JQuery's printElement feature

Printing my HTML calendar table in Chrome results in a perfect display. However, when I try to print it in IE8, the background colors and images are not included. Despite following steps from a helpful post on setting it as the default option, there were no changes at all.

The CSS styles seem to be applied correctly because the borders, widths, heights, alignments, fonts, and text colors of the table, td, and tr elements are printed accurately in Chrome. But, outlines, images, and background colors are being ignored. I have checked my printer options in IE8 settings multiple times and restarted the browser, but the issue persists.

UPDATE:

I discovered that I need to specify my color preferences in two places for IE8 to recognize them properly. One of the solutions can be found here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/974128. However, this only fixed the colors issue, not the outline-borders between the cells...

Below is the code snippet used to initiate the printElement function.

function printCalendar(){

     $('#printable').printElement({
          overrideElementCSS:['../css/calendarprintstyle.css'],
    printBodyOptions:{ pageTitle:'calendar'}
    }); 
}

The element with id #printable contains a div wrapping a table.

Here is an example of some CSS code that's causing trouble. The outline and background / background-color properties seem to be the ones creating issues.

table{
    display: table;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0px;
    border-color: black;
    table-layout: fixed;
    font-family: arial;
    font-size: 12px;
}

th{

    background-color:blue;
    color:white;
    font-weight: bold;
    outline: 1px solid black;

}

td, tr{
    height: 20px;
    max-height: 20px;
    padding: 0px;

}


.calendar {
    border: 2px solid black;
    table-layout: fixed;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow:hidden;    
    float: center;
}

.calendarcell {
    outline: 1px solid black;
    height: 20px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow:hidden;    
    max-height: 20px;
    width: 180px;
    max-width: 180px;
}

.datedatacell {
    outline: 1px solid black;
    width: 20px;
    min-width: 20px;
    max-width: 20px;
    border-left: 2px;
    text-align: center;

}

.holidaystyle {
    background-color: #f00;
    color: #fff;
    outline: 1px solid black;
}

everydaystyle {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: black;
}

Answer №1

Most web browsers do not automatically print background colors and images, but many have settings that allow for this feature to be enabled. In the case of current versions of Internet Explorer, this setting can be found in the Page Setup dialog.

Additionally, Internet Explorer does not appear to print colored borders. It is important to always consider that different browsers may not display content exactly as specified. For example, IE6 cannot use "display: table", touch screen browsers do not support ":hover", text-only browsers may not show different font sizes, voice browsers may not display colors, and some browsers cannot print colored borders or backgrounds. This is simply a part of how the web functions, and designers must adapt their concepts accordingly if such limitations are present.

Answer №2

you have two tasks that need to be completed:

First, it is important to note that IE8 does not recognize HTML5 tags and HTML5shiv (if included) does not work during printing. To resolve this issue, consider adding this file (HTML5shiv print) to your document.

You can also obtain html5shiv and html5print from the Modernizr website.

The specific CSS provided is meant to address style differences that may arise when dealing with cross-browser compatibility, particularly in positioning styles.

However, the main problem lies in the lack of support for HTML5 in IE8. To address this issue, many use libraries like

https://code.google.com/p/html5shim/

or Modernizer or HTML5Shiv to enable proper rendering of HTML5 pages in older browsers like IE8.

Secondly, you should add a specific stylesheet for printing in IE8 if you need to override main styles or encounter CSS-related issues such as positioning. This snippet should be added to your HTML code:

<!--[if lte IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/print.css" type="text/css" /><![endif]-->

Then, create the print.css file and customize the styles as needed.

The @media print query serves to distinguish between main styles and print styles in the browser, allowing for distinct looks and feels when viewing the page versus printing it.

It's worth noting that these libraries do not function during printing.

To ensure that IE8 and older versions recognize HTML5 tags in print mode, consider adding additional JS libraries like

https://github.com/aFarkas/html5shiv/blob/master/src/html5shiv-printshiv.js

HTML5shiv.print from the Modernizr website

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