jQuery slideToggle - Conceal the content seamlessly within the parent div without disrupting the layout

I am working with Bootstrap 4 cards and I have a specific requirement for the card header to function as a slide toggle. When the header is clicked, it should smoothly expand a hidden div within the card without affecting the layout of the surrounding content. The challenge I'm facing is finding a solution that allows the expanded div to properly display its contents without being obscured by other elements or causing any pushing down of the card.

Here is an example of what I have so far:

            $(document).ready(function () {
                $(".flip").click(function () {                  
                    $(this).siblings(".panel").slideToggle("slow");
                });
            });
        
            .panel, .flip {
                padding: 5px;
                text-align: center;
                background-color: #e5eecc;
                border: solid 1px #c3c3c3;
            }

            .panel {
                
                padding: 50px;
                display: none;
                
            }
            .flip{
                    cursor:pointer;

            }
            
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <div class="card text-center">
            <div class="card-header flip">      
                Card Header - Click Me
            </div>
            <div class="panel">Hello world!</div>
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
                <p class="card-text">Some card text here.</p>
                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
            </div>
            
            <div class="card-footer text-muted">
               Footer
            </div>
        </div>

Answer №1

This solution utilizes absolute positioning with some modifications. I have implemented relative positioning for the card, so the panel is in an absolute position relative to it and not the entire document. Fixed height values are assigned to both the .card-body and .panel classes to ensure their heights match. If you prefer not to use fixed heights, you can employ JavaScript to equalize their heights after the DOM has loaded. Additionally, when dealing with multiple cards on a page, it may be necessary to specify a certain height for each card since relative positioning does not take up space in the document.

$(document).ready(function () {
                $(".flip").click(function () {                  
                    $(this).siblings(".panel").slideToggle("slow");
                });
            });
.panel, .flip {
    padding: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #e5eecc;
    border: solid 1px #c3c3c3;

}

.panel {
    padding: 50px;
    display: none;
    position:absolute;
    z-index:2;
    top:50px;
    width:100%;
    height:160px;
}

.flip{
  cursor:pointer;
}

.card-body{
height:160px
}

.card{
position:relative;
top:0;left:0
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <div class="card text-center">
            <div class="card-header flip">      
                Card Header - Click Me
            </div>
            <div class="panel">Hello world!</div>
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
                <p class="card-text">Some card text here.</p>
                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
            </div>
            
            <div class="card-footer text-muted">
               Footer
            </div>
        </div>

Answer №2

Utilizing the max-height property is the solution to your requirement. I have implemented it with your code and slightly modified the DOM structure, but it functions as per your specifications! :) Perhaps there was a misunderstanding regarding your issue.

            $(document).ready(function () {
                $(".flip").click(function () {                  
                    $(this).siblings(".card-content").find(".panel").slideToggle("slow");
                });
            });
        
            .panel, .flip{
                padding: 5px;
                text-align: center;
                background-color: #e5eecc;
                border: solid 1px #c3c3c3;
            }
            .panel{
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
                display: none;
            }
            .card-content{
                overflow: hidden;
                max-height: 180px;
            }
            .card-body{
                width:100%;
                height:180px;
            }
            .flip{
                cursor:pointer;
            }
            
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <div class="card text-center">
            <div class="card-header flip">      
                Card Header - Click Me
            </div>
            
            <div class="card-content">
                <div class="panel">Hello world!</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Some card text here.</p>
                    <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="card-footer text-muted">
               Footer
            </div>
        </div>

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