JavaScript - Setting Image IDs upon Page Load

I've encountered a challenge with assigning IDs to elements containing the "img" tag. I've attempted to find solutions from others facing similar issues, but none of them quite align with my own problem. I am fairly new to Javascript and suspect that I might be approaching it incorrectly. Nevertheless, here is my current Javascript code:

var imgs = document.getElementsByTag('img');
var count = imgs.length;

window.onload = function() {
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    imgs[i].setAttribute('id', i.toString());
  }
}

function toggleOverlay() {
  var overlay = document.getElementById('overlay');
  var container = document.getElementById('container');
  overlay.style.opacity = .8;
  if (overlay.style.display == "block") {
    overlay.style.display = "none";
    container.style.display = "none";
  } else {
    overlay.style.display = "block";
    container.style.display = "block";
  }
}

function draw(ID) {
  var canvasContainer = document.getElementById("container")
  var c = document.createElement('canvas');
  c.width = 500;
  c.height = 110;
  c.id = "product";
  var img = document.getElementById(ID);
  var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
  ctx.rect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
  canvasContainer.appendChild(c);
}
div#overlay {
  display: none;
  z-index: 2;
  background: #000;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  text-align: center;
}
div#container {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
  margin: 150px auto 0px auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 360px;
  background: #FFF;
  color: #000;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #f00;
  border-radius: 5px;
  border-width: 4px;
  box-shadow: 5px 6px RGBa(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
div#wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  padding-left: 24px;
}
#product {
  position: relative;
  width: 85%;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 4;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.clickable::after {
  width: 25%;
  height: auto;
}
#addtocart {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  background-color: #f00;
  color: #FFF;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
  width: 6em;
  height: 3em;
}
#addtocart:hover {
  transition-duration: 0.2s;
  background-color: #e00;
  opacity: 0.8;
}
.clickable {
  cursor: pointer;
}
div#view {
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
  background: #f00;
  color: #FFF;
  border-radius: 2px;
  width: 6em;
  height: 2em;
}
div#view:hover {
  display: block;
  z-index: 2;
}
div#images:hover {
  background-color: RGBa(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
#link {
  background-color: #f00;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: none;
  color: #FFF;
}
<div id="overlay"></div>
<div id="container">
  <p id="information"></p>
  <button id="addtocart">Add to Cart</button>
</div>
<div id="wrapper">
  <h2>Test</h2>

  <p id="name"></p>
  <div id="images">
    <img class="clickable" onmousedown="toggleOverlay(); draw(this.id);" src="PIXEL-TITANIUM-SHAFT-GOLD-MEDIUM-133000.gif" /img>
    <img class="clickable" onmousedown="toggleOverlay(); draw(this.id);" src="MichaelVanGerwen.gif" /img>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №1

If you're looking for a solution, consider using the function document.getElementsByTagName. Make sure to place it within the window.onload function to ensure that all img elements are fetched only after they have been created.

window.onload = function() {
  var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
  var count = imgs.length;
  
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    imgs[i].setAttribute('id', i.toString()); // Alternatively, use imgs[i].id = i;
  }
}

Answer №2

Swap out the initial sentence with

document.getElementsByTagName('img');

Answer №3

To ensure proper functionality, it is crucial to define the `imgs` array after the window has fully loaded. This allows for all images to be loaded before manipulating them in the document object model (DOM). If you have placed your scripts before the closing body tag, that works fine as well.

Also, the typo in `getElementsByTagName` has been corrected.


var imgs;
var count;

window.onload = function() {
  imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
  count = imgs.length;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    imgs[i].setAttribute('id', i.toString());
  }
}

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