Issues with Line Chart in D3: Scaling and Zoom not functioning as expected due to ClipPath limitations

I am utilizing D3 version 4 to process data and create a graph based on dates.

Although I have successfully adjusted everything to be compatible with zoom functionality, I am struggling to prevent the line from extending beyond the chart axes. I would prefer it to remain inside the chart and simply truncate when the user zooms in.

Despite implementing a clip path to cut off the lines/dots at the axis boundary, they still overflow when the user zooms in, missing the original section that was trimmed (e.g., only half of a dot visible, but larger and overflowing).

You can view the entire project here: https://codepen.io/lahesty/pen/NzMVjj

Highlighted below are some key elements:

// scale, set ranges
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
    .range([0, width-100])
    .domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.inspected_at; }));

var y = d3.scaleLinear()
    .range( [height, 0])        
    .domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.temperature; }));

var zoom = d3.zoom()  
    .scaleExtent([1, 40])
    .on("zoom", zoomed);
////  clip path  
defs = svg
    .append('g')
    .attr('width', 100)
    .attr('height', 0)
    .append('defs')

defs.append('clipPath')
    .attr('id', 'clipper')
    .append('rect')
    .attr('x', 0)
    .attr('y', 0)
    .attr('width', width)
    .attr('height', height)

//append line
svg.append('g')
    .append("path") 
    .attr('clip-path', 'url(#clipper)')
    .attr("class", "line")
    .attr("d", line(data))
    .attr("stroke", "blue")

function zoomed() {
     svg.selectAll(".line")
        .attr("transform", d3.event.transform); 
     svg.selectAll("circle")
        .attr("transform", d3.event.transform); 
     gX.call(xAxis.scale(d3.event.transform.rescaleX(x)))
     gY.call(yAxis.scale(d3.event.transform.rescaleY(y)))}

Answer №1

Your codepen has been modified and can be viewed here. I have made slight adjustments to how lines and circles are added, and connected the clip path to a g group that contains the lines/circles.

svg.append('g').attr('clip-path', 'url(#clipper)').selectAll('path.line').data([data])
    .enter().append("path") 
    .attr("class", "line")
    .attr("d", line)
    .attr("stroke", "blue");    
// displaying the plot data
svg.append('g').attr('clip-path', 'url(#clipper)').selectAll("circle.dot")                                 
        .data(data)                                         
      .enter()

This method ensures that the entire grouping is clipped.

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